The Colt Pocket Pistol, specifically the .31 caliber model produced in 1849, holds a significant place in firearms history. This compact yet powerful revolver captivated the American public and played a role in shaping the Wild West narrative. This guide delves into the intricacies of this iconic firearm, examining its historical context, technical specifications, and value for collectors today.
A Piece of American History: The 1849 Colt Pocket Pistol
Introduced by Samuel Colt, the 1849 Pocket Pistol represented a significant advancement in handgun technology. Its smaller size compared to its predecessors, like the Colt Paterson, made it more concealable and readily accessible. This characteristic significantly impacted its popularity, making it a favored sidearm for civilians and law enforcement alike during a period of westward expansion and escalating social tensions. The .31 caliber round, while smaller than later cartridges, packed a considerable punch for its time, proving effective in self-defense and close-quarters combat.
Key Features and Specifications of the .31 Caliber 1849 Colt:
- Caliber: .31 (7.87mm)
- Action: Single-action, six-shot percussion revolver
- Frame: Smaller frame than the larger Colt revolvers
- Cylinder: Fluted cylinder
- Barrel Length: Typically 3 inches or less (variations exist)
- Finish: Often found with blued or case-hardened finishes (though condition varies significantly depending on age and care)
- Materials: Primarily constructed from steel
The 1849 Colt's compact size and reliable design made it a popular choice for both civilian and military applications. Its relative ease of concealment contributed to its reputation as a favored sidearm among those seeking protection in a still relatively lawless America.
Identifying Authentic 1849 Colt Pocket Pistols: A Collector's Perspective
The popularity of the 1849 Colt Pocket Pistol, particularly in its .31 caliber variant, has unfortunately led to a significant market for replicas and reproductions. Collectors must therefore exercise extreme caution when purchasing these historical firearms. Authenticating a genuine 1849 Colt requires a keen eye and often, the assistance of an experienced firearms appraiser.
Distinguishing Marks of Authenticity:
- Colt's Patent Markings: Genuine Colt revolvers will display Colt's patented markings clearly on the barrel and frame. These markings are often meticulously detailed and consistent with the time period.
- Serial Numbering: Serial numbers on an authentic 1849 Colt will typically follow Colt's documented serial number ranges for that specific year. Discrepancies may indicate a forgery.
- Metal Composition and Finish: The metallurgy and finish of the firearm are important factors in determining authenticity. Experts can often identify deviations from the expected materials and techniques used by Colt during that period.
- Overall Condition: While wear and tear are expected on a firearm of this age, excessive damage or inconsistencies in the wear patterns might indicate a later reproduction.
Due to the complexity of authenticating these firearms, potential buyers should seek the advice of respected appraisers specializing in antique firearms before making a purchase.
The Value and Collectibility of the 1849 Colt Pocket Pistol .31 Caliber
The value of an 1849 Colt Pocket Pistol in .31 caliber varies considerably based on condition, originality, and provenance. A well-preserved example, complete with its original box and accessories, can command a high price at auction. Factors impacting value include:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm (e.g., bore condition, bluing, wood quality) significantly impacts its value.
- Rarity: Certain variations or features might make an 1849 Colt particularly rare and valuable.
- Provenance: A documented history of ownership, especially if associated with notable historical figures, can significantly increase the value.
Because of the significant value and historical importance of these firearms, secure storage and careful handling are paramount for any collector.
Conclusion
The 1849 Colt Pocket Pistol .31 caliber represents more than just a firearm; it's a tangible piece of American history. Its compact design, potent stopping power for its time, and the enduring legend surrounding its role in the American West continue to captivate collectors and enthusiasts. Understanding the historical context, technical specifications, and methods for authenticating these iconic revolvers is crucial for anyone interested in owning or appreciating this fascinating piece of the American past. However, always remember to prioritize responsible firearm ownership and adhere to all relevant laws and regulations.
