The 1917 Eddystone rifle holds a special place in firearms history, a testament to American ingenuity and wartime production. Originally chambered in .30-06 Springfield, these rifles saw extensive service in World War I. Today, many have been sporterized, transforming them from military rifles into more streamlined hunting or target-shooting platforms. This article delves into the specifics of the 1917 Eddystone, its sporterization, and what to look for if you’re considering owning one.
The History of the 1917 Eddystone Rifle
During WWI, the US Army faced a critical shortage of rifles. To meet the demand, contracts were awarded to several manufacturers, including Remington, Winchester, and Eddystone. The Eddystone Arsenal, located in Eddystone, Pennsylvania, produced a significant number of these rifles, characterized by their robust construction and reliable operation. While not as aesthetically pleasing as some other military rifles, their functionality proved invaluable. These rifles were built to withstand the rigors of trench warfare and proved themselves dependable in combat.
Understanding "Sporterization"
Sporterization is the process of modifying a military rifle to improve its suitability for hunting or sport shooting. This often involves several key alterations:
Common Sporterization Modifications:
- Stock Replacement: The original military stock, often made of wood, is replaced with a more comfortable and ergonomic hunting stock, frequently made of walnut or other hardwoods. This significantly alters the rifle's aesthetics and handling.
- Barrel Modification: The barrel might be shortened, sometimes with a new muzzle crown added for improved accuracy. This reduces the overall weight and can improve maneuverability.
- Sight Changes: Military sights are often replaced with more versatile sporting sights, such as adjustable aperture sights or telescopic scopes. This enhances target acquisition and accuracy.
- Metal Finishing: The metal parts might be refinished, blued, or even parkerized, improving the rifle's appearance and rust resistance.
Identifying a Sporterized 1917 Eddystone
Determining whether a 1917 Eddystone has been sporterized is usually straightforward. Look for the following:
- Stock: The most obvious indicator. A sporterized rifle will have a different stock than the original military configuration. Original stocks are typically simpler and less refined.
- Barrel Length: A shorter barrel compared to the original 24-inch military length suggests sporterization.
- Sights: The presence of hunting-style sights (scopes, adjustable apertures) instead of the original military sights is a clear indication.
- Metal Finish: A polished or blued finish, unlike the original military finish, points towards sporterization.
The Value of a Sporterized 1917 Eddystone
The value of a sporterized 1917 Eddystone varies greatly depending on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition of the rifle, including the bore, metal finish, and stock, significantly impacts its value.
- Modifications: The quality and extent of the sporterization will also influence the value. High-quality modifications done by reputable gunsmiths can increase the value, while poorly executed modifications can diminish it.
- Rarity: While not as rare as some other military rifles, the number of surviving 1917 Eddystones in any condition is finite.
Ultimately, the value is subjective. Some collectors prefer original, untouched military rifles, while others appreciate the functionality and aesthetics of a well-sporterized example.
Collecting or Shooting a Sporterized 1917 Eddystone
Whether you are a collector or a shooter, a sporterized 1917 Eddystone can be a rewarding firearm. Remember to handle any vintage firearm with care, and always ensure it's safe to operate. Regular cleaning and maintenance will help preserve its condition. Before purchasing any used firearm, always have a qualified gunsmith inspect it for any potential safety issues.
This guide provides a general overview. Further research is recommended if you’re seriously considering owning a 1917 Eddystone rifle, either in its original configuration or sporterized. Remember to check local and state regulations regarding firearm ownership and use before purchasing any firearm.
