Choosing the right long-range cartridge is a crucial decision for any serious precision shooter. Both the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua Magnum are contenders in the heavyweight class, but they cater to different needs and priorities. This in-depth comparison will explore the key differences between these two powerful cartridges, helping you determine which one best suits your shooting style and intended applications.
Ballistics: A Tale of Two Calibers
The most significant difference lies in their ballistic performance. The 28 Nosler, with its slightly smaller diameter, prioritizes speed and long-range flat trajectory. It achieves this by utilizing longer, more aerodynamic bullets, often exceeding 3000 fps (feet per second) muzzle velocity with appropriate loads. This translates to less bullet drop and wind drift at extended ranges, making precise shots easier to execute.
The 338 Lapua Magnum, on the other hand, emphasizes sheer power and stopping power. Its larger diameter allows for heavier bullets, packing a significantly greater punch. While not as fast as the 28 Nosler, its heavier projectiles retain more energy downrange, offering superior penetration and impact on larger targets. This makes it a favorite for long-range hunting of formidable game and precision shooting applications requiring maximum impact.
Bullet Weight and Trajectory
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28 Nosler: Typically utilizes bullets ranging from 175 to 220 grains, favoring higher ballistic coefficients (BC) for reduced drag and superior long-range accuracy. The flatter trajectory makes corrections for bullet drop less critical.
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338 Lapua Magnum: Employs heavier bullets, generally between 250 and 300 grains, leveraging mass for energy retention and penetration. The heavier bullet will have a more pronounced drop and drift at extended distances.
Recoil and Gun Characteristics
The difference in recoil is substantial. The 338 Lapua Magnum delivers a considerably harder recoil impulse, demanding a robust rifle and substantial shooter experience to manage effectively. This significant recoil can lead to fatigue and hinder accuracy over extended shooting sessions.
The 28 Nosler, while still powerful, produces noticeably less recoil, making it more manageable for a broader range of shooters. This allows for faster follow-up shots and reduces shooter fatigue, ultimately contributing to improved accuracy.
Rifle Platforms and Availability
Both cartridges require purpose-built rifles capable of handling their substantial pressures. The 338 Lapua Magnum typically necessitates heavier, more robust actions and barrels. Ammunition availability for the 338 Lapua Magnum tends to be more readily available due to its widespread use in military and law enforcement circles. While 28 Nosler ammunition is increasing in availability, it may still present some challenges compared to the 338 Lapua Magnum.
Applications: Hunting vs. Target Shooting
The choice between these cartridges often boils down to the intended application:
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Hunting: The 338 Lapua Magnum's superior energy retention makes it ideal for hunting large, dangerous game at extreme ranges where a decisive, incapacitating shot is paramount.
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Target Shooting: The 28 Nosler, with its flatter trajectory and reduced recoil, is better suited for long-range target shooting competitions and precision shooting where accuracy and repeatability are critical.
Conclusion: The Right Tool for the Job
Both the 28 Nosler and the 338 Lapua Magnum are exceptional long-range cartridges, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The 28 Nosler prioritizes speed, flat trajectory, and reduced recoil, making it a versatile choice for various applications. The 338 Lapua Magnum, on the other hand, focuses on sheer power and penetration, ideal for situations demanding maximum impact. The best choice depends entirely on your specific needs, experience level, and intended use. Careful consideration of these factors will lead you to the cartridge that best serves your long-range shooting goals.
