The .45 Colt (.45 LC) cartridge, a venerable round with a rich history, continues to be a favorite among lever-action rifle enthusiasts. Its powerful stopping power, manageable recoil, and availability make it a compelling choice for hunting, target shooting, and collecting. This guide delves into the world of .45 LC lever action rifles, exploring their history, features, best uses, and what to consider when choosing one.
A Brief History of the .45 Colt and Lever-Action Rifles
The .45 Colt cartridge, developed in 1873 alongside the Colt Single Action Army revolver, quickly became a staple in the American West. Its substantial stopping power made it ideal for self-defense and hunting large game. The lever-action rifle, with its fast-cycling action, provided a significant advantage in close-quarters combat and quick follow-up shots. The combination of the powerful .45 LC and the efficient lever-action platform created a legendary pairing that endures to this day.
Popular .45 LC Lever Action Rifles
Several manufacturers produce high-quality .45 LC lever-action rifles, catering to a range of budgets and preferences. Some of the most well-regarded include:
- Marlin: Marlin has a long history of producing reliable and accurate lever-action rifles, and their .45 LC models are highly sought after. Known for their durability and smooth actions.
- Henry Repeating Arms: Henry rifles are known for their beautiful craftsmanship and attention to detail. They offer a variety of .45 LC models, including versions with different stock options and finishes.
- Rossi: Rossi offers more budget-friendly options without sacrificing quality, making them an excellent entry point for new shooters interested in .45 LC lever guns.
- Winchester: While not currently producing new .45 LC lever-action rifles, vintage Winchester models remain highly collectible and sought after by enthusiasts.
Choosing the Right .45 LC Lever Action Rifle: Key Considerations
Selecting the right .45 LC lever-action rifle depends on your intended use and personal preferences. Here are some crucial factors to consider:
Barrel Length:
- Shorter barrels (16-20 inches): Offer improved maneuverability and lighter weight, ideal for brush hunting or shorter-range shooting.
- Longer barrels (24 inches and up): Provide increased accuracy and velocity, better suited for longer-range shooting and hunting larger game.
Stock Material and Style:
- Wood stocks: Offer a classic aesthetic and good feel, but can be more susceptible to the elements.
- Synthetic stocks: More durable and weather-resistant, providing greater protection against scratches and damage.
- Straight stocks: Provide a more traditional feel and better cheek weld for scoped rifles.
- Pistol grip stocks: Offer a more comfortable grip and are better suited for shorter-range shooting.
Sights:
- Iron sights: Simple and reliable, perfect for shooters who prefer a more traditional shooting experience.
- Scopes: Allow for greater accuracy at longer ranges, particularly beneficial for hunting applications.
Action and Mechanics:
Smooth action is crucial for fast follow-up shots. Ensure the lever operates smoothly and without binding. Examine the rifle's overall construction for signs of quality.
Uses for a .45 LC Lever Action Rifle
The versatility of the .45 LC lever action makes it suitable for various applications:
- Hunting: Effective for hunting medium-sized game like deer and hogs at moderate ranges.
- Target Shooting: A satisfying and enjoyable platform for recreational shooting.
- Cowboy Action Shooting: A popular choice for competitive shooting events.
- Home Defense: While not ideal as a primary home defense firearm due to its caliber, it can be effective in appropriate situations. (Always consult your local laws regarding firearm ownership and usage.)
Maintenance and Safety
Proper care and maintenance are essential for keeping your .45 LC lever action rifle in optimal condition. Regularly clean and lubricate your rifle after each use. Always practice safe gun handling techniques and adhere to all applicable firearms safety regulations.
This comprehensive guide provides a starting point for anyone considering purchasing a .45 LC lever-action rifle. Remember to research specific models and carefully consider your individual needs and preferences before making a decision. Enjoy the rich history and rewarding experience of shooting this classic firearm.
