Choosing between the .460 S&W and the .500 S&W is a decision that demands careful consideration. Both are undeniably powerful cartridges, sitting at the pinnacle of handgun ammunition, but their differences are significant and impact their suitability for various applications. This detailed comparison will explore the key distinctions, helping you determine which magnum might be the right fit for you.
Caliber Comparison: Size Matters
The most immediate difference lies in the sheer size of the cartridges. The .500 S&W, as its name suggests, boasts a significantly larger diameter bullet. This translates directly into greater mass and, consequently, more stopping power. The .460 S&W, while still a formidable round, is noticeably smaller, resulting in less recoil (though still substantial!), reduced weight, and higher capacity magazines.
Bullet Diameter and Weight:
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.500 S&W: A larger diameter bullet allows for a heavier projectile, typically ranging from 300 to 500 grains. This massive weight contributes to its impressive energy transfer upon impact.
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.460 S&W: While still powerful, the .460 S&W utilizes lighter bullets, generally between 200 and 300 grains. This reduction in weight leads to less recoil and potentially faster velocities.
Recoil and Shootability: A Balancing Act
The recoil difference between these two magnums is substantial and is a critical factor for most shooters.
Recoil Management:
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.500 S&W: The king of recoil. Firing a .500 S&W is a truly intense experience. It demands significant upper body strength and proper shooting technique to manage the substantial recoil. This limits the number of rounds a shooter can comfortably fire in a session.
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.460 S&W: While still possessing significant recoil, the .460 S&W is noticeably more manageable. Experienced shooters find it easier to control and shoot accurately in rapid succession compared to its larger counterpart.
Applications and Intended Use:
The best cartridge depends heavily on its intended application.
Hunting:
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.500 S&W: Ideal for large and dangerous game. Its immense power makes it effective for taking down even the toughest animals.
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.460 S&W: Suitable for a wider range of game, including medium to large game. It offers a good balance of power and shootability.
Self-Defense:
Neither cartridge is ideal for everyday self-defense due to extreme recoil and the legal implications of using such powerful weapons in a populated area. Overpenetration is also a serious concern.
Practical Shooting:
The .460 S&W's lighter recoil makes it slightly more suitable for competitive shooting events where rapid and accurate shots are crucial. However, the recoil of both is significant.
Conclusion: Choosing Your Magnum
The choice between the .460 S&W and the .500 S&W hinges on your priorities. If raw power and stopping power for large game hunting are paramount, the .500 S&W is the clear winner. However, if you value increased shootability, reduced recoil, and a more manageable cartridge for a broader range of applications, the .460 S&W is a worthy contender. Ultimately, the "best" cartridge is subjective and depends on individual needs and capabilities. Always prioritize safety and proper training when handling any firearm, especially powerful magnums like these.
