The Smith & Wesson 5906 holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. This double-action/single-action (DA/SA) 9mm pistol, produced from 1980 to 1990, represents a significant chapter in the history of Smith & Wesson and the evolution of 9mm handguns. This article will delve into the specifics of the 5906, exploring its features, history, and enduring legacy.
A Legacy of Reliability: The Smith & Wesson 5906
The 5906 was part of Smith & Wesson's renowned 59-series, known for its robust construction and reliable performance. Unlike some contemporary designs, the 5906 prioritized durability and function over flashy aesthetics. This focus on practicality cemented its reputation as a dependable service pistol, attracting law enforcement agencies and civilian shooters alike.
Key Features and Specifications:
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA)
- Capacity: 10 rounds (standard magazine)
- Safety: Manual thumb safety, decocking lever
- Frame: Steel
- Slide: Steel
- Finish: Typically blued, but variations exist
The 5906's steel construction contributes significantly to its weight and perceived recoil management. While some might find it heavier than modern polymer-framed pistols, this heft enhances accuracy and control, especially during rapid fire. The DA/SA action, a hallmark of the 59-series, offers both a reliable double-action trigger pull for immediate use and a crisp single-action pull for increased accuracy after the first shot.
The 5906 in Context: Historical Significance and Popularity
The 1980s saw a surge in the popularity of the 9mm cartridge, and the 5906 was well-positioned to capitalize on this trend. Its design, built on years of Smith & Wesson's expertise, addressed many of the concerns surrounding earlier 9mm designs, focusing on reliability and durability. The 5906's popularity extended beyond civilian markets; various law enforcement agencies adopted it as their service sidearm, further solidifying its reputation for dependability.
Distinguishing Features and Variations:
While the core design remained consistent, slight variations may exist depending on the year of manufacture. These subtle differences might include minor changes to the sights, trigger, or finish. Collectors often pay close attention to these nuances when assessing the value and condition of individual 5906 pistols. Understanding these variations can be crucial for both collectors and potential buyers.
The 5906 Today: Collecting, Maintenance, and Modern Relevance
Even though production ended decades ago, the 5906 remains a sought-after pistol among collectors and shooters. Its rugged design and proven reliability continue to resonate with those seeking a robust and dependable 9mm handgun. Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the 5906's performance and longevity. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and occasional professional inspection are recommended to keep this classic pistol in optimal condition.
While modern polymer-framed pistols offer advantages in weight and cost, the 5906's all-steel construction, coupled with its DA/SA action, provides a distinct shooting experience appreciated by many. Its enduring popularity speaks volumes about its quality and design.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Smith & Wesson 5906 isn't just a handgun; it's a piece of firearms history. Its combination of reliability, durability, and proven performance makes it a compelling choice for collectors and shooters alike. Understanding its features, history, and place within the broader context of 9mm pistol development provides a deeper appreciation for this enduring classic. The 5906 serves as a testament to Smith & Wesson's commitment to producing high-quality, dependable firearms that have stood the test of time.
