Choosing the right 12 gauge turkey choke can significantly impact your success in the field. The best choke for you depends on several factors, including your shotgun, the type of turkey hunting you do (open fields versus thick woods), and your preferred ammunition. This guide will help you navigate the options and find the perfect choke to maximize your chances of a successful hunt.
Understanding Turkey Choke Tubes
Before diving into specific recommendations, let's understand what choke tubes do. A choke tube constricts the barrel's end, controlling the shot pattern. A tighter choke creates a tighter pattern, concentrating shot pellets in a smaller area at longer ranges. A more open choke produces a wider, less dense pattern, better suited for closer shots or hunting in dense cover.
Types of 12 Gauge Turkey Chokes
Several choke tube constriction levels are available for 12 gauge shotguns, each offering a different pattern density and range:
-
Extra Full: This choke provides the tightest pattern, ideal for long-range shots in open fields. Expect a very dense pattern, but at the cost of reduced effective range if the shot isn't perfectly aimed.
-
Full: A popular choice for many turkey hunters, the full choke offers a balance between pattern density and range. It's versatile enough for various hunting situations.
-
Improved Modified: This choke offers a less constricted pattern than a full choke, making it suitable for shots at moderate ranges and in slightly denser cover.
-
Modified: A more open choke than Improved Modified, offering a wider pattern suitable for closer shots and hunting in thicker woods where precise aiming is more challenging.
-
Improved Cylinder: This is a very open choke, producing a wide, open pattern. Generally not recommended for turkey hunting unless you're shooting at extremely close range.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Choke
Several factors beyond simple constriction influence your choke choice:
-
Shotgun Model: The specifications of your shotgun, including barrel length and manufacturer, might influence the best choke choice. Some shotguns perform better with certain choke brands.
-
Ammunition: The type of ammunition you use, particularly the shot size and the type of shot (e.g., lead, tungsten), will affect the pattern produced by a given choke. Always pattern your shotgun with your chosen ammunition and choke to confirm performance.
-
Hunting Environment: Open fields demand a tighter choke for longer shots, while denser woods necessitate a more open choke for closer shots.
-
Personal Preference: Some hunters prefer tighter patterns for the increased accuracy, while others prioritize a wider pattern for more forgiving shot placement. Experimentation is key.
Top Choke Tube Brands (No specific product endorsements)
Many reputable manufacturers produce high-quality turkey choke tubes. Researching different brands will help you find one that aligns with your shotgun and budget. Always check reviews from trusted sources before purchasing. Consider factors like reputation, materials used, and warranty.
Patterning Your Shotgun: A Crucial Step
Before heading to the field, always pattern your shotgun with your chosen choke and ammunition. This involves shooting at a target at various ranges to determine the pattern density and spread. This crucial step ensures you understand your effective range and can adjust your strategy accordingly. It's the only way to truly know which choke performs best with your specific setup.
Conclusion: The Best Choke is the One That Works Best for You
There isn't a single "best" 12 gauge turkey choke. The ideal choice depends on a combination of your shotgun, ammunition, hunting style, and personal preference. By carefully considering these factors and patterning your shotgun, you can select a choke that maximizes your chances of a successful hunt. Remember, practice and familiarity with your equipment are key to consistent success in turkey hunting.
