Turkey hunting presents a unique challenge, demanding precision and power to bring down these formidable birds. While 12 gauge shotguns reign supreme, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, particularly for hunters prioritizing lighter recoil and enhanced maneuverability in tight cover. This guide delves into the best 20 gauge turkey loads currently available, helping you choose the perfect ammunition for a successful hunt.
Factors to Consider When Choosing 20 Gauge Turkey Loads
Before diving into specific recommendations, let's examine the crucial factors influencing your choice of ammunition:
1. Shot Size: Finding the Right Balance
Shot size is paramount in turkey hunting. Larger shot sizes deliver greater knockdown power at longer ranges, but they also increase recoil. For 20 gauge, #4 and #5 shot are popular choices.
- #4 shot: Offers a balance of power and pattern density, ideal for shots within 40 yards.
- #5 shot: Slightly smaller, offering less recoil and potentially tighter patterns, suitable for closer-range shots (under 35 yards). The smaller pellets can create a denser pattern.
Choosing between #4 and #5 often depends on personal preference and hunting style. Some hunters find #5's tighter patterns more consistent, while others prefer the heavier hitting power of #4.
2. Payload: More Pellets, More Power?
The number of pellets in each shell significantly impacts the effective range and overall lethality. Look for 20 gauge turkey loads with higher pellet counts for optimal performance. While a higher pellet count is usually better, it does impact recoil. Finding the right balance is key.
3. Choke Tube Selection: Optimizing Your Pattern
The choke tube dramatically affects shot pattern density. For 20 gauge turkey hunting, a full or extra-full choke is generally recommended to maximize pattern density and ensure consistent pellet distribution. Experimentation with different choke tubes is key to finding the best combination for your specific shotgun and load.
4. Shot Type: Lead vs. Non-Toxic
Lead shot is effective, but many areas now mandate the use of non-toxic shot, such as tungsten-matrix, steel, or bismuth. These alternatives can be more expensive but are vital for compliance with regulations and environmentally responsible hunting. Tungsten-matrix generally delivers the best patterns and performance comparable to lead, but it also carries a higher price tag.
Top Performing 20 Gauge Turkey Loads (2023)
While specific product recommendations are difficult to provide definitively (due to constant product updates and regional availability), the following characteristics generally represent top-performing 20 gauge turkey loads:
- High pellet count: Aim for loads with as many pellets as possible within your shotgun's limitations.
- #4 or #5 shot: These sizes are consistently effective for 20 gauge turkey hunting.
- Tungsten matrix or other non-toxic shot: Prioritize non-toxic options where required or preferred.
- Proven brand reputation: Choose ammunition from established manufacturers known for reliable performance.
Remember to always check your local regulations regarding legal shot types and sizes before your hunt.
Pattern Testing: The Key to Success
No matter which ammunition you choose, pattern testing is crucial. Before heading out for the hunt, shoot several patterns at various ranges with your specific shotgun and choke tube combination to determine which load delivers the most effective and consistent patterns for your setup. This ensures you’re using the optimal combination for your firearm and hunting style.
Conclusion
Selecting the best 20 gauge turkey load involves considering several interdependent factors. By carefully evaluating shot size, payload, choke tube, shot type, and conducting thorough pattern testing, you can significantly improve your chances of a successful and ethical turkey hunt. Remember to always prioritize safety and adhere to all hunting regulations in your area.
