Finding the perfect semi-auto shotgun can feel overwhelming, especially with the sheer number of options available. This guide cuts through the noise, focusing on reliable and high-performing semi-automatic shotguns you can purchase for under $800. We'll explore key features, performance considerations, and specific models to help you make an informed decision.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Semi-Auto Shotgun
Before diving into specific models, let's examine the essential factors to consider when selecting a semi-auto shotgun, particularly within a budget constraint:
1. Gauge: 12, 20, or .410?
The gauge refers to the diameter of the shotgun's barrel.
- 12 Gauge: The most common and powerful gauge, offering significant stopping power and a wide variety of ammunition choices. However, it also has more recoil.
- 20 Gauge: A lighter recoiling option, ideal for smaller shooters or those who prefer less recoil. Ammunition selection is still extensive but slightly less diverse than 12 gauge.
- .410 Gauge: The smallest gauge commonly available, offering the least recoil but also the least power. Best suited for small game or target shooting.
Your choice depends heavily on intended use. For home defense, hunting larger game, or sporting clays, a 12-gauge is often preferred. For smaller game hunting or upland bird hunting, a 20-gauge is a popular option. The .410 is generally a niche choice.
2. Action Type: Gas-Operated vs. Recoil-Operated
Semi-auto shotguns operate using either gas or recoil to cycle shells.
- Gas-Operated: These shotguns use gas from the fired shell to cycle the action. They are known for their reliability and ability to handle a wide range of ammunition types.
- Recoil-Operated: These use the recoil of the fired shell to cycle the action. They are generally simpler in design, but can be less reliable with certain ammunition types.
3. Barrel Length and Choke System
The barrel length and choke system significantly affect shot pattern and range.
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally provide better accuracy and range. However, shorter barrels are more maneuverable.
- Choke System: Chokes restrict the diameter of the barrel at the muzzle, affecting shot pattern density. Different chokes (e.g., cylinder, modified, full) are suitable for various shooting situations.
4. Reliability and Durability
A shotgun's reliability is crucial, especially for home defense or hunting situations. Look for models known for their robust construction and consistent performance.
Top Semi-Auto Shotgun Picks Under $800
(Note: Prices can fluctuate. Always check current pricing at your local retailer.)
While specific models vary by retailer availability and regional pricing, research consistently highlights several brands and models frequently found within this price range. These often include shotguns from manufacturers such as:
- Mossberg: Known for its affordable and reliable shotguns. Look into their 930 series or other models.
- Stoeger: Another budget-friendly brand offering good value. Their M3000 series is often a contender in this price bracket.
- Maverick 88: While technically a pump-action, it's worth mentioning as a reliable and exceptionally affordable alternative if a semi-auto isn't essential.
Important Disclaimer: Always thoroughly research specific models within these brands to ensure they meet your individual needs and are available within your budget. Reading reviews from reputable sources is highly recommended before making a purchase.
Beyond the Price Tag: Consider Your Needs
Choosing the "best" semi-auto shotgun under $800 depends heavily on your intended use. Consider these factors:
- Home Defense: Reliability and ease of use are paramount. A shorter barrel might be preferable for maneuverability in close quarters.
- Hunting: The gauge and choke system will depend on the type of game you're hunting.
- Sporting Clays: A shotgun designed for sporting clays will likely have features optimized for faster target acquisition and handling.
By carefully considering these points and researching specific models, you can find a semi-auto shotgun that perfectly fits your needs and budget. Remember to handle different models if possible to determine which feels best for you. Safe and responsible firearm ownership is essential; familiarize yourself with all relevant safety regulations and practices before using your new shotgun.
