The Browning BPS 20 gauge is a highly regarded semi-automatic shotgun known for its reliability, versatility, and robust build. Whether you're a seasoned hunter, a competitive shooter, or a casual enthusiast, understanding its features, strengths, and weaknesses is crucial. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the Browning BPS 20 gauge, exploring its capabilities and suitability for various applications.
Understanding the Browning BPS
Before we delve into the specifics of the 20-gauge version, it's important to understand the Browning BPS (Browning Pump Shotgun) lineage. The BPS is renowned for its bottom-loading, bottom-ejecting design, which offers several advantages:
- Reliable Functioning: The bottom loading mechanism reduces the likelihood of malfunctions, particularly in adverse conditions like mud, snow, or rain. The action remains cleaner, ensuring smoother operation.
- Improved Balance: The low-profile design contributes to a well-balanced feel, improving handling and swing.
- Ambidextrous Operation: Both right-handed and left-handed shooters can easily operate the pump action.
The 20-gauge version retains these core advantages while offering the benefits of a smaller gauge.
Browning BPS 20 Gauge: Key Features and Specifications
The Browning BPS 20 gauge shares many features with its larger-gauge counterparts, but its smaller size and lighter weight make it particularly well-suited for certain applications. Key features include:
- Lightweight Construction: The reduced recoil from the 20 gauge, combined with the lightweight construction of the BPS, makes it comfortable for extended shooting sessions.
- Versatile Applications: Its reliability and adaptability make it suitable for hunting various game birds, waterfowl, and even small game (depending on the chosen choke and ammunition).
- Durable Design: Browning is known for its robust and durable firearms. The BPS is built to withstand the rigors of various shooting environments.
- Interchangeable Chokes: The inclusion of interchangeable chokes allows shooters to customize their shot pattern based on the target and hunting scenario.
Specifications (may vary slightly depending on model and barrel length):
- Gauge: 20 Gauge
- Action: Pump-action
- Capacity: Variable depending on magazine configuration and applicable laws
- Barrel Length: Typically available in various lengths
- Weight: Lighter than its 12-gauge counterpart
- Finish: Usually features a durable matte black finish
Advantages of Choosing a 20 Gauge Over a 12 Gauge
The 20 gauge offers several compelling advantages:
- Reduced Recoil: This is a significant factor for many shooters, especially those new to shotguns or those with less upper body strength.
- Lighter Weight: Easier to carry and handle during extended hunting trips.
- Less Muzzle Blast: Often appreciated in closer-quarters shooting situations.
- Reduced Ammunition Cost: 20-gauge shells are generally less expensive than 12-gauge shells.
Browning BPS 20 Gauge: Ideal Uses
The Browning BPS 20 gauge is exceptionally versatile and shines in several applications:
- Hunting upland game birds: The lighter weight and reduced recoil make it ideal for quick target acquisition and following up on fast-moving birds like quail, pheasant, and grouse.
- Waterfowl hunting: While potentially requiring more shots per target, its reliability in adverse conditions makes it a suitable choice for duck and goose hunting.
- Home Defense (in appropriate jurisdictions): The reliability and ease of use make it a viable option for home defense, though other considerations, like training and legal restrictions, should be carefully evaluated.
- Trap and Skeet shooting: While not the traditional choice, its handling and accuracy can be effective in these disciplines.
Potential Drawbacks
While the Browning BPS 20 gauge boasts many strengths, it's essential to consider potential drawbacks:
- Less Stopping Power: Compared to a 12 gauge, the 20 gauge delivers less stopping power, potentially requiring more precise shot placement.
- Pattern Density: The smaller shot size of the 20 gauge might result in a less dense pattern compared to a 12 gauge at longer ranges.
Conclusion: Is the Browning BPS 20 Gauge Right for You?
The Browning BPS 20 gauge is a solid, reliable semi-automatic shotgun suitable for a wide range of applications. Its lightweight design, reduced recoil, and robust construction make it a compelling choice for hunters and recreational shooters alike. However, understanding its limitations regarding stopping power and pattern density is essential. Weighing the advantages and drawbacks against your individual needs and shooting style will ultimately determine if the Browning BPS 20 gauge is the right shotgun for you. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and consult with firearms experts before making a purchase.