Can You Buy a Handgun at 18 in Wisconsin? A Comprehensive Guide to Wisconsin Firearm Laws
The short answer is no. In Wisconsin, you cannot legally purchase a handgun until you are 21 years old. This is a crucial aspect of Wisconsin's firearm laws, and understanding the nuances is vital for anyone considering handgun ownership. This guide will delve into the specifics, clarifying the legal age restrictions and related regulations.
Wisconsin's Minimum Age for Handgun Purchase: 21
Wisconsin Statute ยง 175.30 governs the purchase of handguns. This statute clearly states that it is illegal for any person under the age of 21 to purchase, possess, or receive a handgun. This applies regardless of whether the purchase is from a licensed dealer or a private seller. There are no exceptions for hunting, self-defense, or any other reason.
What About Long Guns?
The legal age for purchasing long guns (rifles and shotguns) in Wisconsin is 18. This is a key distinction. While an 18-year-old can legally purchase a long gun, they are still prohibited from purchasing a handgun until they reach the age of 21.
Federal Regulations and Wisconsin Law
While federal law allows for the purchase of long guns at 18, Wisconsin's laws are stricter regarding handguns. State law supersedes federal law in this instance, meaning the higher age requirement of 21 prevails.
Penalties for Illegal Handgun Possession
Purchasing or possessing a handgun illegally in Wisconsin carries serious consequences. Penalties can include significant fines, imprisonment, and a criminal record, severely impacting future opportunities.
Understanding the Background Check Process
Even once you reach the legal age of 21, purchasing a handgun involves a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This process verifies your eligibility to own a firearm, considering factors like criminal history and mental health status. Failure to pass the background check will prevent the purchase.
Resources for Responsible Gun Ownership
For accurate and up-to-date information on Wisconsin firearm laws, consult the official Wisconsin Department of Justice website. They provide comprehensive resources and guidance on all aspects of firearm ownership and regulations.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice on any legal matter.
This guide aims to provide a clear and concise understanding of Wisconsin's handgun laws regarding the minimum age for purchase. While the information is believed to be accurate, laws can change, so it's crucial to verify with official sources before making any decisions.
