Can You Buy a Glock 18 in the United States? The Complexities of Fully Automatic Weapon Ownership
The short answer is: no, not legally for civilians. While you can legally own various Glock pistols in the United States, acquiring a Glock 18—the fully automatic version—is a significantly different matter, fraught with legal complexities and restrictions.
This article will delve into the reasons why obtaining a Glock 18 is exceptionally difficult, if not impossible, for the average American citizen.
The National Firearms Act (NFA) and the Burden of Regulation
The primary obstacle to owning a Glock 18 is the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. This act heavily regulates certain types of firearms, including machine guns (fully automatic weapons). The NFA mandates a rigorous process for obtaining these weapons, involving:
- High Taxes: A substantial tax stamp is required for the purchase of any NFA-regulated item, including a Glock 18.
- Background Checks: The background check process is far more extensive and in-depth than for standard firearm purchases.
- Registration: The weapon must be registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
- Storage Regulations: Strict storage regulations apply to NFA-regulated items to prevent unauthorized access.
The Challenges of Legally Obtaining a Glock 18
Even with the willingness to navigate the NFA's complexities, acquiring a Glock 18 presents further hurdles:
- Limited Availability: The number of registered Glock 18s in civilian hands is exceptionally small due to the stringent regulations and historical restrictions on their importation and sale.
- High Costs: The price of a Glock 18, even on the rare occasion it becomes available, far exceeds that of a standard Glock pistol due to its rarity and the NFA compliance costs.
- Bureaucracy: The ATF approval process can be lengthy and complicated, requiring significant paperwork and potentially extensive waiting periods.
Alternatives and Considerations
For those interested in fully automatic firearms, there are alternative, albeit equally challenging, avenues to explore. These might include:
- Pre-1986 Machine Guns: Machine guns manufactured before May 19, 1986, are grandfathered under the NFA and can be legally transferred, subject to all the NFA rules. However, finding a legitimate seller and undergoing the legal process remains highly challenging.
- Other NFA-Approved Weapons: While not a Glock 18, there are other fully automatic weapons that might be legally attainable, though subject to the same strict regulations.
Conclusion: A Difficult and Highly Regulated Pursuit
Owning a Glock 18 in the United States is exceptionally difficult, owing to the stringent regulations of the NFA. The high costs, limited availability, and extensive bureaucratic hurdles make it practically unattainable for the average citizen. Anyone considering acquiring a fully automatic weapon must be fully aware of the legal responsibilities and significant challenges involved. It is crucial to consult with a qualified firearms attorney before attempting to navigate this complex legal landscape. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
