The Colt 1851 Navy revolver holds a legendary status among firearms enthusiasts and collectors. Its iconic design, rich history, and association with the American Old West make it a highly sought-after piece. This guide explores what to look for when considering purchasing a Colt 1851 Navy, addressing factors like authenticity, condition, and pricing.
Understanding the Colt 1851 Navy
Before diving into the specifics of buying, it's crucial to understand the history and variations of the Colt 1851 Navy. This .36 caliber black powder revolver, produced from 1851 to 1873, saw extensive use during the American Civil War and played a significant role in shaping the mythology of the Wild West. Colt produced numerous variations, leading to subtle differences in markings, features, and overall condition. Some key elements to examine include the barrel length, the type of trigger guard, and the manufacturer's markings.
Authenticity: Identifying a Genuine Colt 1851 Navy
The market is unfortunately rife with reproductions and fakes. Therefore, verifying authenticity is paramount. Several key indicators can help you distinguish a genuine Colt 1851 Navy from a replica:
Key Authentication Points:
- Markings: Examine the markings on the barrel, cylinder, and frame carefully. These should match known Colt markings for the specific production period. Any inconsistencies should raise concerns.
- Metal Composition: Genuine Colt 1851 Navys were typically made from high-quality wrought iron or steel. The metal should exhibit the appropriate aging characteristics consistent with its age.
- Construction Quality: The craftsmanship of a genuine Colt 1851 Navy is generally superior to that of reproductions. Look for fine details, precise machining, and consistent fit and finish.
- Serial Number: Cross-reference the serial number with known Colt records (if possible) to verify its authenticity and production date. This is a crucial step.
Condition and Grading: What to Expect
The condition of a Colt 1851 Navy significantly impacts its value. Collectors use a grading system, often based on a scale from "excellent" to "poor," to assess the firearm's overall condition. Factors considered include:
- Metal Finish: Assess the level of original finish remaining. Look for signs of wear, pitting, or rust.
- Wood Grips: Examine the condition of the grips. Are they original? Are there cracks, chips, or significant wear?
- Mechanical Function: Does the revolver function correctly? This is a crucial aspect for any firearm, especially one of historical significance.
- Completeness: Is the revolver complete with all its original parts? Missing parts or replacements significantly reduce its value.
Pricing and Market Value
The price of a Colt 1851 Navy revolver varies dramatically depending on its condition, authenticity, and rarity. A well-preserved, original example can fetch tens of thousands of dollars. Conversely, a reproduction or a firearm in poor condition may sell for a much lower price. Researching recent sales of comparable revolvers is essential to establish a fair market value.
Where to Buy a Colt 1851 Navy
Purchasing a Colt 1851 Navy should only be done through reputable dealers specializing in antique firearms. It's crucial to conduct thorough research and only buy from sources you trust. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
Conclusion
Acquiring a Colt 1851 Navy revolver is a significant undertaking for any collector. Thorough research, careful examination, and authentication are crucial steps to ensure you're investing in a genuine and valuable piece of history. Remember to prioritize safety and legality throughout the entire process. Always comply with all relevant laws and regulations regarding the purchase, ownership, and handling of firearms.
