The name Colt conjures images of iconic revolvers and innovative firearms. While less frequently discussed than their single-action counterparts, Colt double barrel shotguns hold a significant place in firearms history and among collectors. This comprehensive guide delves into the world of Colt double barrels, exploring their history, variations, value, and what makes them so desirable.
A Brief History of Colt Double Barrel Shotguns
Unlike their single-shot and revolver brethren, Colt's foray into double barrel shotguns wasn't as extensive or long-lived. Their production spanned a shorter period, primarily focusing on high-quality, often elaborately engraved models, catering to a more discerning clientele. This focus on craftsmanship and luxury contributed to their lasting appeal and collector value. While exact production numbers are difficult to pinpoint, their relative scarcity further enhances their desirability.
Key Periods and Models:
Colt's double barrel shotgun production can be broadly categorized into several periods, each with unique characteristics:
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Early Production (Late 19th Century): These shotguns often featured simpler designs and less ornate engraving, reflecting the prevailing styles of the time. They represent a foundational period in Colt's shotgun manufacturing.
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Mid-to-Late 19th Century/Early 20th Century: This era saw the emergence of more elaborately engraved models, showcasing Colt's capacity for high-end craftsmanship. These shotguns often featured intricate scrollwork and sometimes even scenes or crests, reflecting the tastes of affluent clients. Many were hammer guns, reflecting the technology of the time.
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Later Production (Early to Mid 20th Century): Production dwindled as Colt focused on other firearm lines. Later models may show a departure from the intensely ornate styles of previous eras.
Identifying the specific model and year of manufacture often requires expert examination of markings and features. Colt's records, while extensive for other firearms, are less complete for their shotguns, adding to the challenge and intrigue for collectors.
What Makes a Colt Double Barrel Shotgun Desirable?
Several factors contribute to the desirability and value of Colt double barrel shotguns:
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Rarity: Their limited production compared to other firearm manufacturers significantly impacts their rarity and collector value.
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Craftsmanship: Many Colt double barrels were meticulously crafted, featuring high-quality materials and often exquisite engraving. This level of craftsmanship sets them apart from mass-produced shotguns.
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Historical Significance: Owning a Colt double barrel shotgun is akin to owning a piece of firearms history, representing a significant chapter in the legacy of a legendary American firearms company.
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Investment Potential: Due to their rarity and increasing collector demand, Colt double barrel shotguns often appreciate in value over time, making them a potentially sound investment.
Identifying and Appraising a Colt Double Barrel Shotgun
Authenticating and appraising a Colt double barrel shotgun requires expertise. Collectors should consult with experienced firearms appraisers or specialists familiar with Colt's history and production. Key aspects to consider during appraisal include:
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Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun significantly impacts its value. Factors such as barrel condition, action functionality, and the extent of any original finish will influence the appraisal.
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Engraving: The quality and intricacy of the engraving, if present, add to the value.
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Markings: Identifying markings and verifying their authenticity is crucial to determine the model, year of manufacture, and provenance.
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Accessories: Any accompanying accessories, such as original cases or documentation, enhance the value of the shotgun.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Quality and Style
Colt double barrel shotguns stand as a testament to the company's legacy of innovation and high-quality craftsmanship. While less prevalent than other Colt firearms, their rarity, craftsmanship, and historical significance make them highly sought-after items among collectors and enthusiasts. For those fortunate enough to own one, it represents not merely a firearm but a piece of American firearms history. Further research and consultation with experts is recommended for anyone looking to acquire or appraise a Colt double barrel shotgun.
