The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a legendary firearm, holds a special place in American history and continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding the serial numbers on these iconic revolvers is crucial for dating them, verifying their authenticity, and appreciating their historical significance. This guide focuses specifically on deciphering the serial numbers of the second-generation Colt SAA revolvers.
Identifying a Second-Generation Colt SAA
Before delving into serial numbers, it's important to correctly identify your revolver as a second-generation model. Second-generation Colt SAAs were produced from 1956 until 1973, marking a significant resurgence of this classic firearm. Key features differentiating them from first-generation models (produced 1873-1941) include:
- Improved Manufacturing Techniques: Second-generation SAAs benefited from advancements in manufacturing, leading to slight variations in parts and construction compared to their predecessors.
- Materials: While still using high-quality steel, the materials and their treatments may subtly differ.
- Markings: The markings, including the serial numbers themselves, will reflect the later production period.
Understanding Second-Generation Colt SAA Serial Number Ranges
Unfortunately, there isn't a publicly available, comprehensive, single database detailing every second-generation Colt SAA serial number and its corresponding production date. Colt's records are often proprietary and not entirely accessible to the public. However, experienced collectors and researchers have compiled ranges based on observed patterns and documented sales.
These ranges are approximate and should be used as a guideline, not a definitive statement. The serial number itself doesn't directly translate to a specific production date. Factors such as production speed, delays, and specific order details can influence the timeline.
General Range (Approximate): Second-generation Colt SAA serial numbers generally fall within a range beginning around the number 100,000 and extending to approximately 300,000. However, this is a broad estimate. Precise dating requires further investigation.
Beyond the Serial Number: Additional Clues for Dating
While the serial number provides a starting point, several other factors can assist in dating a second-generation Colt SAA:
- Proof Marks: Examine the firearm for any proof marks, which indicate inspection and testing during the manufacturing process. These marks may provide further clues about the production year.
- Catalog Numbers: Compare the markings on your revolver to known Colt catalogs from the 1956-1973 period. These catalogs often display various models and their associated features.
- Grips: The style and material of the grips can offer indications of the era.
- Packaging and Documentation: Original boxes, manuals, and related documentation can provide definitive information about the production year.
Resources for Further Research
While pinpointing the exact manufacturing date of a second-generation Colt SAA can be challenging, several resources can aid in your research:
- Colt Collectors Associations: Joining or contacting associations dedicated to Colt firearms can connect you with knowledgeable collectors and experts who may be able to offer assistance based on pictures and specific details.
- Gun Shows and Auctions: Attending gun shows or observing auctions can provide valuable insights through comparison with similar firearms.
- Online Forums: Online forums dedicated to firearms and Colt collectors often feature discussions about dating specific models. However, it's crucial to cross-reference information and be cautious about unsubstantiated claims.
Conclusion
Dating a second-generation Colt SAA requires careful examination of the serial number, combined with other identifying features and research. While precise dating may require considerable effort, understanding the general serial number ranges and utilizing available resources enhances your chances of successfully pinpointing the year of your firearm's production. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
