Choosing between a Colt Series 70 and a Series 80 1911 can feel like navigating a minefield of opinions and technical specifications. Both are iconic, representing different eras in the evolution of this legendary pistol, but their differences are significant and impact shootability and maintenance. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which model best suits your needs and preferences.
Key Differences: The Series 70's Legacy and the Series 80's Safety Enhancements
The core distinction lies in the firing mechanism's safety features. The Colt Series 70, a nod to Colt's manufacturing from the 1970s, is known for its simpler, arguably more "pure" design. It utilizes a series of internal components to ensure safe operation, relying on the hammer's interaction with the sear and trigger. This minimalist approach is favored by many for its perceived reliability and ease of maintenance, with some believing it offers a crisper trigger pull.
The Colt Series 80, introduced later, incorporated a crucial addition: a firing pin safety block. This extra safety mechanism prevents the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is fully depressed and the sear is engaged. While enhancing safety, especially in cases of accidental drops, this addition adds complexity to the gun's internal workings. This complexity can make disassembly and reassembly more involved and might slightly alter the trigger feel for some shooters.
A Deeper Dive into the Differences:
1. Firing Pin Safety: The Defining Feature
- Series 70: No firing pin safety block. Relies solely on the interaction of hammer, sear, and trigger for safety. This is a design characteristic that many gun enthusiasts appreciate for its perceived simplicity and reliability.
- Series 80: Features a firing pin safety block that prevents the firing pin from moving forward unless the trigger is fully depressed. This adds an extra layer of safety, which is a significant advantage for many users.
2. Trigger Pull and Feel: A Matter of Preference
- Series 70: Generally considered to offer a crisper, lighter, and more responsive trigger pull by many shooters. This is often attributed to the absence of the firing pin safety block.
- Series 80: The firing pin safety block can slightly affect the trigger pull, making it feel a bit heavier and potentially less crisp for some individuals. However, modern Series 80 models have been refined to mitigate this impact.
3. Maintenance and Disassembly: Complexity Considerations
- Series 70: Simpler disassembly and reassembly, generally considered easier for maintenance. Fewer parts mean less to go wrong and quicker cleaning.
- Series 80: More complex disassembly and reassembly due to the addition of the firing pin safety block. This added complexity might require more familiarity and experience for effective maintenance.
4. Collector's Value and Market Demand: A Historical Perspective
- Series 70: Often sought after by collectors due to its historical significance and representation of a simpler design philosophy. This often translates into a higher price point in the used market.
- Series 80: While perhaps less favored by some purists, the Series 80 remains a highly reliable and popular choice. Its price typically falls within a more accessible range than the Series 70.
Which Colt 1911 is Right for You?
The choice between a Colt Series 70 and Series 80 ultimately boils down to individual preferences and priorities.
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Choose a Series 70 if: You prioritize a simpler, potentially crisper trigger pull, and ease of maintenance. You appreciate the historical significance and purity of the design. You're comfortable with a slightly higher risk of accidental discharge (though statistically rare with proper handling).
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Choose a Series 80 if: You value the added safety of the firing pin safety block. You are comfortable with slightly more complex disassembly and reassembly. You want a reliable and modern 1911 platform.
Both the Colt Series 70 and Series 80 represent excellent examples of the iconic 1911 platform. Understanding their key differences empowers you to make an informed decision that aligns perfectly with your shooting style and personal preferences. Regardless of your choice, you’re selecting a piece of firearms history.
