The Colt Super .38 1911 holds a unique place in firearms history, bridging the gap between the classic .45 ACP 1911 and the burgeoning popularity of smaller, faster-handling calibers. This article delves into the Colt Super .38's origins, design features, performance characteristics, and its enduring legacy among collectors and enthusiasts.
A Smaller Caliber, A Familiar Frame
The Colt Super .38, introduced in 1927, wasn't a radical redesign but rather a clever adaptation of the proven 1911 platform. Colt recognized the demand for a more manageable caliber for civilian use and law enforcement applications, opting for the .38 Super Auto cartridge. This round offered a significant increase in power and penetration compared to the standard .38 ACP, while still retaining a smaller, lighter recoil profile than the potent .45 ACP.
Key Design Features:
- .38 Super Auto Cartridge: This is the defining characteristic, providing a balance of power and shootability that made it attractive to both target shooters and self-defense users.
- 1911 Platform: The familiarity and reliability of the Colt 1911 design were retained, ensuring a comfortable and dependable platform for the .38 Super.
- Magazine Capacity: While magazine capacity varied slightly depending on the specific model and production year, the standard held around 8 rounds.
- Sights: Typically, Colt Super .38s featured adjustable rear sights, facilitating precise target acquisition.
- Finish: Variations existed, with blued finishes being most common, though some models featured other finishes depending on the era and intended use.
Performance and Handling
The .38 Super Auto cartridge delivered a noticeable punch compared to smaller calibers, making the Colt Super .38 effective for self-defense and competitive shooting. Its lighter recoil in comparison to the .45 ACP made it easier to handle for extended shooting sessions and for individuals with less experience.
Advantages:
- Increased Power: Substantially more powerful than the .38 ACP.
- Reduced Recoil: Lighter recoil than the .45 ACP, improving control and accuracy.
- Accuracy: Benefiting from the inherent accuracy of the 1911 platform.
- Reliability: The robust 1911 design ensured consistent performance.
Disadvantages:
- Ammunition Availability: While readily available, the .38 Super Auto isn't as ubiquitous as more common calibers like 9mm or .45 ACP.
- Cost: Ammunition and parts can sometimes be more expensive than those for more common calibers.
The Colt Super .38 Today: A Collector's Item and More
Today, Colt Super .38 1911s are highly sought after by collectors. Their historical significance, combined with the unique blend of power and handling, make them desirable additions to any firearms collection. While not as commonly seen in modern production, the enduring appeal of the platform continues to inspire interest and discussion within shooting communities. Many custom gunsmiths and smaller manufacturers still offer builds using the .38 Super cartridge, signifying its continued relevance.
Conclusion
The Colt Super .38 1911 is more than just a historical artifact; it’s a testament to Colt's innovative spirit and the enduring appeal of the 1911 platform. Its unique blend of power, manageability, and historical significance cements its place as a noteworthy chapter in firearms history, appreciated by collectors and shooters alike. Its story highlights the constant evolution of firearm technology and the ongoing quest for the perfect balance of power, accuracy, and control.
