The Springfield Armory 1911 pistols produced in the 1990s hold a special place in the hearts of many shooters. These guns, often lauded for their blend of classic design and modern manufacturing techniques, represent a significant era in Springfield's history. However, one area frequently discussed among owners and enthusiasts is the factory trigger. This article delves deep into the characteristics of the factory trigger found on these 90s Springfield 1911s, analyzing its performance, common issues, and potential upgrade paths.
Understanding the 1990s Springfield 1911 Factory Trigger
The triggers on 1990s Springfield 1911s are generally considered to be functional but often not exceptionally refined. Compared to modern, custom-tuned triggers, they can feel heavier, with more creep and overtravel. This is largely due to the manufacturing tolerances and cost considerations of the time. While not necessarily detrimental to functionality, these characteristics can detract from the overall shooting experience for those seeking a crisper, more precise trigger pull.
Key Characteristics of the Factory Trigger:
- Weight: Typically ranges from 4.5 to 6 pounds, which is heavier than many prefer for competitive or precision shooting.
- Creep: Noticeable creep (gradual movement before the break) is frequently reported, impacting the predictability of the shot.
- Overtravel: Excessive overtravel (the distance the trigger travels after the break) is also common, leading to a less precise feel.
- Take-up: The initial take-up before the creep often feels somewhat gritty or inconsistent.
Common Issues and Problems
While generally reliable, the factory trigger can present some problems over time:
- Increased Creep and Grit: Wear and tear from use can exacerbate creep and introduce more grit into the trigger mechanism.
- Trigger Pin Walk: Although less common, loose trigger pins can contribute to inconsistent trigger function.
- Discomfort: The heavier pull weight can lead to fatigue and discomfort during extended shooting sessions.
Upgrade Options for Enhanced Performance
For those seeking a significant improvement in trigger performance, several upgrade paths exist:
1. Trigger Job by a Gunsmith:
This is often considered the best option for optimal results. A skilled gunsmith can meticulously tune the trigger, addressing creep, overtravel, and weight to achieve a dramatically improved trigger pull. This requires professional expertise and should only be undertaken by a qualified individual.
2. Aftermarket Trigger Parts:
Many aftermarket manufacturers offer drop-in trigger kits specifically designed for 1911 pistols. These kits often include improved components like:
- Reduced Power Hammer Springs: Lighter hammer springs can contribute to a lighter trigger pull.
- Adjustable Trigger: Allows for precise adjustment of pull weight, overtravel, and creep.
- Improved Sear and Disconnector: These parts are critical to trigger function and can significantly enhance the feel of the trigger pull.
Installing these parts often requires some mechanical aptitude and familiarity with 1911 disassembly and assembly. Improper installation can compromise the safety and function of the firearm, so proceed with caution and consult reputable resources if undertaking this type of upgrade.
3. Trigger Polish and Tuning:
A less invasive upgrade involves carefully polishing the internal trigger parts to reduce friction and improve smoothness. This process requires careful attention to detail and appropriate tools. While less dramatic than a complete replacement, polishing can still yield noticeable improvements in the trigger's feel.
Conclusion: Achieving the Perfect Trigger Pull
The factory trigger on a 1990s Springfield 1911 can be perfectly serviceable, but many shooters find that upgrading offers a significantly enhanced shooting experience. Whether you opt for a professional gunsmith, aftermarket parts, or a careful polishing job, improving the trigger pull is a popular modification for this classic firearm. Remember always to prioritize safety and ensure proper installation or professional service when upgrading any firearm components.
