Choosing the right concealed carry pistol is a deeply personal decision, heavily influenced by factors like hand size, comfort, and intended use. Two popular contenders often top the list for smaller builds: the Glock 42 and the Glock 43. While both are subcompact .380 ACP and 9mm pistols respectively, offering excellent concealability, their subtle differences in size and specifications can significantly impact your carry experience. This in-depth comparison will help you understand these nuances and make an informed choice.
Glock 42 vs. Glock 43: Key Size Specifications
The most significant difference between the Glock 42 and 43 lies in their caliber and resulting dimensions. The Glock 42 chambers the .380 ACP cartridge, while the Glock 43 fires the more powerful 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm). This caliber difference directly affects the size and weight of each pistol.
| Feature | Glock 42 (.380 ACP) | Glock 43 (9mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Length | 5.94 inches | 6.26 inches |
| Height | 3.94 inches | 4.25 inches |
| Width | 0.83 inches | 0.9 inches |
| Barrel Length | 3.25 inches | 3.41 inches |
| Weight (unloaded) | 13.76 oz (approx. 390g) | 17.95 oz (approx. 510g) |
As the table shows, the Glock 43 is slightly larger and heavier than the Glock 42. The difference might seem minimal on paper, but in practice, the extra weight and dimensions can be noticeable, especially during extended carry.
Analyzing the Differences: What do the Numbers Mean?
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Length and Height: The Glock 43's added length and height are primarily due to accommodating the larger 9mm cartridge. This increase might make it slightly less comfortable for individuals with smaller hands or those prioritizing deep concealment in very tight spaces.
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Width: The Glock 43's slightly wider profile might be more noticeable when carrying inside the waistband (IWB) or in other close-fitting holsters.
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Weight: The Glock 43's greater weight is a result of the larger cartridge and stronger frame needed to handle the higher recoil. This added weight can be both an advantage (increased stability) and a disadvantage (increased printing or discomfort during prolonged carry).
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Caliber: This is the most crucial difference. The 9mm cartridge offers significantly more stopping power than the .380 ACP. This is a critical factor in self-defense situations, making the Glock 43 a more potent defensive tool. However, the .380 ACP's lighter recoil makes it easier to shoot for some individuals, particularly those new to firearms or with smaller hands.
Making the Right Choice: Glock 42 or Glock 43?
The "best" choice depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities. Consider the following:
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Hand Size & Physical Strength: Smaller hands might find the Glock 42 more manageable due to its slightly reduced size and lighter recoil. Larger hands might prefer the 9mm Glock 43's additional grip surface and enhanced control.
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Concealment Requirements: For extremely deep concealment, the Glock 42's slightly smaller size may offer a slight advantage.
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Desired Stopping Power: The 9mm round offers superior stopping power compared to the .380 ACP. If stopping power is paramount, the Glock 43 is the clearer choice.
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Shooting Experience: New shooters or those with limited experience might find the .380 ACP's lighter recoil easier to manage. More experienced shooters comfortable with recoil might prefer the stopping power of the 9mm.
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Comfort: Ultimately, the most comfortable pistol is the best choice. If possible, rent or try both pistols at a range before making a purchase.
By carefully considering these factors and analyzing the size specifications, you can confidently choose the Glock 42 or 43 that best suits your individual concealed carry needs and preferences. Remember that responsible gun ownership includes proper training and familiarization with your chosen firearm.
