The names Griswold & Gunnison might not ring a bell for the average gun enthusiast, but these early American firearms manufacturers played a significant, albeit often overlooked, role in the development of revolvers. Understanding their contribution requires delving into the fascinating—and sometimes murky—history of 19th-century American gunmaking. This article explores the Griswold & Gunnison revolver, its place in history, and what makes these pieces so collectible today.
The Genesis of Griswold & Gunnison
Established in 1856 in New Haven, Connecticut, Griswold & Gunnison wasn't a household name like Colt or Remington. However, they capitalized on the burgeoning demand for revolvers fueled by westward expansion and the Civil War. The partnership between Anson Bronson Griswold and James Gunnison combined entrepreneurial spirit with a clear understanding of the market. Their revolvers weren't revolutionary in design, but they offered a competitive alternative to more established manufacturers.
Griswold & Gunnison Revolver Models and Features
Griswold & Gunnison revolvers weren't known for a wide array of models; their production focused on a few key designs. Many of their revolvers were percussion cap revolvers, relying on the reliable, albeit somewhat messy, percussion ignition system prevalent at the time. Key features often included:
- Caliber: Common calibers included .22, .31, and .36, catering to a range of applications.
- Cylinder Construction: Typically made of solid steel, showcasing the robust build often associated with firearms of the era.
- Frame Material: Generally constructed of iron or steel, contributing to their durability.
- Grips: Wooden grips were the standard, providing a comfortable, if somewhat basic, hold.
The Significance of Griswold & Gunnison in the Firearms Landscape
While they didn't achieve the widespread fame of Colt, Griswold & Gunnison played a crucial role in the American firearms industry. Their revolvers provided a valuable option for those seeking dependable firearms at a competitive price point. Their contribution lies in their participation in meeting the substantial demand for firearms during a pivotal period in American history. The sheer volume of revolvers produced, though less than Colt's, still contributed significantly to the overall supply of sidearms available.
Why Griswold & Gunnison Revolvers are Collectible Today
Today, Griswold & Gunnison revolvers are highly sought-after by collectors for several reasons:
- Rarity: Due to their limited production run compared to larger manufacturers, finding well-preserved examples can be challenging, increasing their value.
- Historical Significance: Owning a piece of American firearms history is a significant draw for many collectors. These revolvers represent a specific period and technological stage in the evolution of firearms.
- Condition: The condition of a Griswold & Gunnison revolver significantly impacts its value. Well-preserved examples, especially those exhibiting original finishes and markings, command higher prices.
Identifying Authentic Griswold & Gunnison Revolvers
Authenticating antique firearms requires expertise. Several factors help distinguish genuine Griswold & Gunnison revolvers from reproductions or fakes:
- Markings: Pay close attention to the manufacturer's markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder. These markings should be consistent with known Griswold & Gunnison patterns.
- Construction: Examine the construction quality. Authentic revolvers typically demonstrate the craftsmanship typical of the period.
- Materials: The materials used (metal type, wood grain) should match known characteristics of the period's manufacturing.
Conclusion
Griswold & Gunnison revolvers represent a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. While overshadowed by more prominent names, their contribution to the supply and development of revolvers in the mid-19th century remains undeniable. For collectors, these firearms offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of history, reflecting a significant, yet often overlooked, period in the evolution of American gunmaking. Further research into specific models and serial numbers can provide deeper insights into the history and value of individual Griswold & Gunnison revolvers.
