How Long Is an AR-15? Understanding AR-15 Rifle Lengths and Variations
The length of an AR-15 isn't a one-size-fits-all answer. Unlike some firearms with standardized dimensions, AR-15 rifles come in a variety of lengths, primarily determined by the barrel length and the addition of accessories like stocks and muzzle devices. This guide will explore the factors influencing AR-15 length and provide a clearer understanding of what to expect.
Key Factors Determining AR-15 Length
Several components contribute significantly to an AR-15's overall length:
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Barrel Length: This is the most crucial factor. AR-15 barrels commonly range from 7 inches to 20 inches, with the most popular lengths being 16 inches (standard) and 10.5 to 11.5 inches (for shorter carbines). A longer barrel generally means greater accuracy and velocity, while shorter barrels are preferred for maneuverability in close-quarters situations.
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Gas System Length: The gas system's length, which influences how gas is routed from the barrel to operate the bolt, also impacts the overall rifle length. Common gas systems include carbine-length, mid-length, and rifle-length, with the latter being the longest. While not as dramatically impactful as barrel length, it subtly affects the overall dimensions.
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Stock Type: The stock significantly influences the AR-15's overall length. Collapsible stocks allow for adjustment, shortening the rifle for easier transport or close-quarters combat. Fixed stocks provide a consistent length but lack the adjustability of collapsible counterparts. The length of the stock itself varies across manufacturers and models.
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Muzzle Devices: Adding a flash hider, compensator, or suppressor to the muzzle extends the rifle's length. The size and type of muzzle device will determine the extent of this added length.
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Handguards/Rail Systems: While not as impactful on overall length as other factors, different handguard lengths can slightly influence the overall dimensions of the AR-15.
Typical AR-15 Length Ranges
Given the variables discussed above, it's difficult to give a single definitive answer to "how long is an AR-15?". However, we can provide some general ranges:
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Short-barreled AR-15 (SBR): These typically fall under 26 inches in overall length, often due to short barrels and collapsible stocks. Note that SBRs require special licensing and registration in many jurisdictions.
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Standard AR-15 Carbine: With a 16-inch barrel and a standard stock, a typical AR-15 carbine might measure between 31 and 36 inches in overall length.
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AR-15 Rifles with longer barrels: AR-15 rifles with longer barrels (18-20 inches) and fixed stocks could measure 38-42 inches or even longer.
Understanding the Impact of Length
The length of your AR-15 is a critical consideration that affects various aspects of its handling and performance:
- Maneuverability: Shorter AR-15s are easier to maneuver in tight spaces.
- Accuracy: Longer barrels generally offer better accuracy and velocity.
- Recoil: Barrel length can influence felt recoil, although other factors such as weight and ammunition also play significant roles.
- Legality: Short-barreled rifles (SBRs) have stricter regulations in many places.
In conclusion, the length of an AR-15 is highly variable, depending on several interconnected factors. Always check the manufacturer's specifications for the exact dimensions of a particular AR-15 model. Understanding these variables empowers you to choose an AR-15 that best suits your needs and intended use.