How Many Rounds Does a Shotgun Hold? A Comprehensive Guide
The number of rounds a shotgun can hold varies drastically depending on several factors. There's no single answer to this question; it's more of a range, influenced by the shotgun's design, the type of ammunition used, and any modifications made. Let's break it down:
Capacity by Shotgun Type
Shotgun capacity is primarily determined by the type of action:
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Pump-action shotguns: These shotguns typically hold between 4 and 8 rounds in the magazine tube, plus one in the chamber. This means a total capacity ranging from 5 to 9 rounds. Some models, particularly those designed for hunting or sporting clays, may have extended magazines increasing capacity further.
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Semi-automatic shotguns: These shotguns also vary greatly. Tube-fed semi-autos will have similar capacities to pump-action shotguns. However, many semi-autos utilize detachable box magazines, significantly increasing their capacity. These magazines can hold anywhere from 5 to 10 rounds or even more, depending on the magazine's size and the firearm's design. The total capacity includes the round in the chamber.
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Bolt-action shotguns: These are less common but generally hold only one round in the chamber at a time. They are typically used for hunting where precise shots are valued over high capacity.
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Double-barreled shotguns: These classic shotguns hold two rounds, one in each barrel. Once fired, they require manual reloading.
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Over-and-under shotguns: Similar to double-barreled shotguns, over-and-unders hold two rounds, one in each barrel, requiring reloading after each pair of shots.
The Influence of Magazine Extensions and Modifications
Many shotgun owners opt for aftermarket modifications, notably magazine extensions. These extensions add to the magazine tube's length, allowing for more rounds to be stored. The added capacity varies based on the specific extension and the shotgun model. It's not uncommon to see extensions that add 2, 3, or even more rounds to the shotgun's capacity. However, it's crucial to ensure any modifications comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
Ammunition Type and Gauge
While the gauge of the shotgun (12 gauge, 20 gauge, etc.) doesn't directly affect the number of rounds, it does influence the physical size and capacity of the magazine tube. Generally, larger gauge shotguns (like 12 gauge) will accommodate slightly more shells due to their larger diameter, allowing the magazine tube to hold more shells in the same length.
Legal Considerations
It's critical to understand that laws regarding shotgun capacity vary significantly by location. Many jurisdictions have restrictions on the magazine capacity of shotguns, particularly for certain models or in specific contexts. Before modifying or purchasing a shotgun with a large capacity magazine, always check your local, state, and federal laws to ensure compliance.
In Conclusion
The question "How many rounds does a shotgun hold?" doesn't have a straightforward answer. The capacity depends on the type of action, the presence of magazine extensions, and legal restrictions. It's essential to consult the manufacturer's specifications for the specific shotgun model and research your local laws before modifying or using a shotgun. Always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
