Calling in a bobcat is a challenging but rewarding pursuit, requiring patience, skill, and a deep understanding of bobcat behavior and habitat. This isn't a task for beginners; it necessitates significant experience in predator calling and wildlife observation. This guide focuses on ethical and responsible methods, emphasizing safety and respect for the animal. Remember, always check local regulations and obtain necessary permits before attempting to call in any wildlife.
Understanding Bobcat Behavior
Before attempting to call, understanding bobcat behavior is crucial. Bobcats are primarily solitary, crepuscular animals (most active at dawn and dusk), meaning they are most likely to respond to calls during these times. Their vocalizations are varied, including meows, hisses, chirps, and screams, depending on the situation. Understanding these vocalizations can help you choose the appropriate call.
Key Factors Influencing Bobcat Response:
- Season: Breeding season (winter/early spring) and kitten-rearing periods (spring/summer) can influence bobcat responsiveness. They may be less receptive during other times of the year.
- Habitat: Bobcats prefer areas with dense cover, rocky terrain, and access to prey. Calling in suitable habitats significantly increases your chances of success.
- Scent: Bobcats rely heavily on their sense of smell. Wind direction is critical; ensure the wind carries your scent away from your position.
- Time of Day: As mentioned, dawn and dusk are prime times for bobcat activity.
Types of Bobcat Calls
Several types of calls can be used to attract bobcats, each mimicking different situations:
1. Distress Calls:
These calls simulate a distressed rabbit, rodent, or bird. A high-pitched, repeated squeak or chirp can be effective. Many commercial calls are available, or you can create your own using specialized calls or even your voice (with practice!).
2. Kitten Calls:
These calls imitate the mewing or crying of bobcat kittens. A female bobcat might investigate a call that seems to be in distress. However, this approach is ethically debatable, as it might cause unnecessary stress for a mother.
3. Adult Bobcat Calls:
These replicate adult bobcat vocalizations, often used to establish territory or attract a mate. These require a nuanced understanding of bobcat communication and are generally considered more challenging to use effectively.
Equipment and Techniques
Effective bobcat calling requires the right equipment and techniques:
- Calls: Electronic calls offer various sounds, while mouth calls provide greater control and subtlety.
- Concealment: Blending seamlessly into the environment is crucial. Use camouflage clothing and find a position that offers good cover and visibility.
- Patience: Bobcats are cautious. Be prepared to wait for extended periods without seeing any activity.
Ethical Considerations and Safety
- Respect the Animal: Observe bobcats from a distance, and never approach or corner them. If a bobcat appears, remain calm and avoid any sudden movements.
- Legal Compliance: Always obtain necessary permits and abide by all local hunting regulations.
- Safety First: Bobcats are wild animals with sharp teeth and claws. Maintain a safe distance and carry appropriate safety equipment.
Conclusion
Calling in a bobcat requires extensive knowledge, skill, patience, and a deep respect for the animal. It's a challenging pursuit reserved for experienced individuals. Always prioritize ethical considerations and safety. Remember, successful bobcat calling is as much about understanding the animal's behavior as it is about the call itself. Observe, learn, and approach this activity with caution and respect for the wild.
