Preparing a deer skull for mounting is a rewarding process that preserves a cherished hunting trophy. This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step approach to cleaning a deer head, ensuring you achieve a pristine skull mount ready for display. We'll cover everything from initial preparation to final cleaning and bleaching, making this a resource you can rely on for a successful project.
Initial Preparation: The First Steps
Before you begin the cleaning process, safety is paramount. Always wear gloves and eye protection throughout the entire procedure. The initial steps involve removing the head from the carcass and making initial preparations for cleaning:
1. Removing the Head:
Carefully separate the head from the deer's carcass using a sharp knife. Cut cleanly through the neck, aiming to leave as much of the hide and connective tissue attached to the skull as possible. This will help protect the skull during the next steps.
2. Initial Flesh Removal:
Using a sharp knife or scalpel, begin removing as much flesh and muscle tissue from the skull as you can. Focus on the larger muscle groups and areas easily accessible. Don't worry about getting every bit of tissue at this stage; we’ll address that later.
Maceration: Nature's Cleaning Power
Maceration is a crucial step in the cleaning process. This involves using water to naturally break down remaining tissue. There are two primary approaches:
1. Submersion Maceration:
This is the most common method. Submerge the deer head in a container large enough to fully submerge it. Use a container that is easily cleaned such as a plastic bin. Change the water every 2-3 days to prevent bacterial growth and foul odors. This process can take several weeks, depending on the temperature and the size of the skull. Regularly inspect the skull for remaining tissue.
2. Outdoor Maceration:
This method involves placing the head in a mesh bag and suspending it in a body of water, such as a stream or pond, to allow natural decomposition. This method is less controlled, and therefore results can vary. Be mindful of local regulations regarding this practice.
Removing Remaining Tissue: The Key to a Clean Skull
Once the maceration process is complete (indicated by easily removable tissue), you'll need to carefully remove the remaining soft tissue. This is best done using:
- A sharp scraper: A blunt scraper can damage the skull. Use caution to avoid scraping away bone.
- A stiff brush: A brush can assist in removing stubborn bits of tissue.
- Running water: Rinse the skull frequently throughout this process to remove loosened tissue.
- Small tools: Tweezers, a dental pick or other small tools can help remove tissue from crevices.
Degreasing the Skull: A Crucial Step for Preservation
Degreasing is essential to prevent future yellowing and damage to the skull. There are several methods:
- Dish soap and water: Soak the skull in warm water with dish soap for a few hours, scrubbing to remove excess grease.
- Enzyme degreaser: These are specifically designed to break down fats and oils. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Thoroughly rinse the skull with clean water after degreasing.
Bleaching the Skull: Achieving a Pristine Finish
Bleaching brightens the skull and provides a professional look. You can use various methods:
- Hydrogen peroxide: This is a common and effective method. Soak the skull in a solution of hydrogen peroxide (following the instructions carefully), checking regularly until the desired whiteness is achieved. This can take several days or even weeks depending on the concentration of peroxide and the initial state of the skull. Note: Always handle hydrogen peroxide with caution.
- Commercial skull whitening kits: Many readily available kits simplify this process. Follow the kit’s instructions meticulously.
Final Steps: Preparation for Mounting
Once the skull is clean, bleached, and completely dry, you can prepare it for mounting. This typically involves:
- Applying a sealant: This protects the skull from future degradation.
- Preparing for mounting hardware: This depends on your chosen mounting method.
Conclusion
Cleaning a deer head for a skull mount is a time-consuming but ultimately rewarding process. Following this guide and taking your time will ensure a beautiful and lasting trophy. Remember that patience and attention to detail are critical throughout the entire process, from the initial cleaning to the final whitening. Your dedication will result in a stunning memento of your hunting experience.
