Removing the stock on your AR-15 rifle is a common procedure, whether you're switching to a different stock, performing maintenance, or simply storing your firearm. This guide will walk you through the process, covering different stock types and offering tips for a smooth, safe removal.
Tools You'll Need
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools. This typically includes:
- A punch (brass is recommended): This will help you gently tap out the stock retaining pin. A standard punch might mar your firearm's finish.
- A hammer: Use a hammer to gently strike the punch. Avoid using excessive force.
- A cleaning rod (optional): This can assist in pushing out stubborn pins. A cleaning rod with a soft tip is best to avoid scratching.
- A towel or soft cloth: Protect your firearm's finish from scratches during the process.
Understanding AR-15 Stocks
AR-15 stocks come in various types, each with a slightly different removal procedure. The most common types include:
- Fixed Stocks: These stocks are permanently attached and usually require gunsmithing expertise for removal. This guide focuses on removable stocks.
- Collapsible Stocks: These are the most common type and offer adjustable length.
- Buffer Tube Stocks: These are attached to the buffer tube, a crucial part of the firearm's operation. This is the type we'll primarily cover here.
Step-by-Step Guide to Removing a Standard AR-15 Stock (Buffer Tube Style)
1. Safety First: Always ensure your firearm is unloaded and the chamber is clear before beginning any disassembly. Double-check!
2. Locate the Retaining Pin: The stock is held in place by a retaining pin located at the rear of the buffer tube. This pin is typically small and easily overlooked. Use your fingers or a small tool to carefully locate it.
3. Gently Tap Out the Retaining Pin: Place the punch against the retaining pin's head. Using light, controlled taps from the hammer, drive the pin out from the buffer tube. Work carefully; avoid using excessive force that could damage the buffer tube or retaining pin. If the pin is stubborn, a cleaning rod can help push it out from the other side.
4. Remove the Stock: Once the retaining pin is completely removed, the stock should slide off the buffer tube. If it's stuck, gently wiggle it and it should come loose.
5. Inspect the Parts: Once removed, inspect the retaining pin and the buffer tube for any damage or signs of wear.
6. Reassembly (Reverse Order): Reassembly is simply the reverse of these steps. Insert the retaining pin, ensuring it seats correctly before pushing the stock onto the buffer tube.
Troubleshooting Tips:
- Stuck Pin: If the pin is extremely difficult to remove, apply a small amount of penetrating oil and let it sit for a few minutes before attempting again.
- Damaged Pin: If the pin is bent or broken, you'll need a replacement. This is best done by a qualified gunsmith.
- Difficult Stock Removal: If the stock is stubborn, try using a rubber mallet to avoid scratching the firearm. Avoid excessive force.
Important Considerations
- This guide covers general procedures. Specific steps might vary slightly depending on the manufacturer and model of your AR-15. Always refer to your firearm's manual for specific instructions.
- If you are uncomfortable performing this procedure, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Improper disassembly can damage your firearm.
- Always practice safe gun handling procedures.
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively remove your AR-15 stock. Remember to prioritize safety and take your time to avoid damage to your weapon. If you are ever in doubt, consult a qualified gunsmith.
