Tanning a squirrel hide might seem like a daunting task, but with the right knowledge and patience, you can successfully preserve this small but valuable pelt. This guide provides a step-by-step process, perfect for beginners venturing into the world of taxidermy and fur processing. We'll cover everything from preparing the hide to the final stages of tanning, ensuring a lasting and supple result.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide: The First Crucial Steps
Before you even think about tanning, proper preparation is key to a successful outcome. Improper initial handling can ruin the hide, leading to hair slippage and a less-than-ideal final product.
1. Skinning the Squirrel:
- Sharp Tools: Use a very sharp knife or scalpel to minimize damage to the hide. Dull tools will tear the hide, leading to imperfections.
- Careful Removal: Begin by making an incision from the inside of the hind legs, carefully separating the skin from the carcass. Work your way up the legs, around the body, and over the head. Take your time; precision is paramount.
- Avoid Cuts: Try to avoid making unnecessary cuts. Clean incisions will lead to a cleaner final product.
2. Fleshing the Hide:
This crucial step involves removing all remaining flesh and fat from the hide. Failure to do this thoroughly will result in rotting and a ruined hide.
- Fleshing Tools: You can use a fleshing knife or a dull butter knife. A fleshing beam can help, providing a secure surface for working.
- Thorough Removal: Scrape the hide thoroughly, removing every bit of fat and flesh. You should be left with a clean, almost translucent hide. Pay special attention to the edges and thicker areas.
3. Cleaning the Hide:
Clean the hide with clean water, ensuring all remaining bits of flesh and fat are gone. Avoid harsh chemicals at this stage.
Tanning the Squirrel Hide: The Core Process
There are numerous tanning methods, but for beginners, a simple brain tanning method is recommended. This method uses the squirrel's own brain to break down the hide's proteins, resulting in a supple and durable pelt. Note: This method requires patience and can take several days to complete.
1. Brain Tanning:
- Brain Preparation: Carefully remove the brain from the squirrel's skull. Mix it thoroughly with a small amount of water to create a creamy paste.
- Application: Apply the brain mixture evenly across the entire flesh side of the hide. Ensure full coverage.
- Working the Hide: Work the brain mixture into the hide by carefully stretching and rubbing it. This helps ensure penetration and even tanning.
- Drying and Storage: Allow the hide to dry naturally, away from direct sunlight or heat. This process usually takes several days and should be checked regularly for drying progress. Proper drying is crucial to prevent rotting or stiffness.
2. Softening the Hide:
Once the hide is completely dry, it'll be stiff. To soften it, you'll need to work it again. You can use your hands or a softening stone. This process requires patience and may take some time to achieve the desired suppleness.
Finishing and Storage: Preserving Your Creation
Once your squirrel hide is tanned and softened, you can choose to store it dry or apply a protectant.
1. Storage:
Store the hide in a cool, dry place, preferably in a sealed container to prevent insect damage.
2. Protecting Your Pelt:
Consider applying a hide protectant to prevent further damage or degradation. This step is not essential, but it can prolong the life of your tanned hide.
Important Considerations and Safety Precautions:
- Hygiene: Always practice good hygiene when handling animal products. Wear gloves to protect yourself from bacteria and potential pathogens.
- Sharp Objects: Be extremely careful when handling sharp knives and other tools.
- Ethical Considerations: Ensure you are following all local laws and regulations regarding the acquisition and processing of animal hides.
Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding process, combining traditional techniques with a touch of patience and precision. While it requires careful attention to detail, the result is a unique and lasting memento. Remember to prioritize safety and ethical considerations throughout the entire process.
