The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, renowned for its reliability and versatility. Whether you're a seasoned shooter inheriting a family heirloom or a new owner eager to learn more about your firearm, knowing its age can add a significant layer of appreciation and understanding. Dating a Remington 870 isn't always straightforward, but by combining several methods, you can usually pinpoint a fairly accurate age range.
Understanding Remington 870 Serial Numbers
The most reliable way to date a Remington 870 is through its serial number. Unfortunately, Remington hasn't maintained a consistently accessible public database of serial numbers and their corresponding manufacture dates. However, several resources and techniques can help you decode the information hidden within your gun's serial number:
1. The Serial Number Location:
First, locate the serial number. It's typically found on the underside of the receiver, often stamped near the trigger guard. Clean the area thoroughly to ensure you can clearly see the markings.
2. Using Online Resources and Forums:
Numerous online forums and websites dedicated to firearms, particularly Remington 870s, have dedicated threads and resources where owners share their serial numbers and associated manufacturing dates. Search for "Remington 870 serial number lookup" and you'll find many such communities. Remember to exercise caution and only use reputable sources. These forums often rely on collective information contributed by users, so while helpful, accuracy can vary.
3. Consulting with Gunsmiths and Experts:
Experienced gunsmiths often have a deep understanding of firearms and their manufacturing history. They may be able to offer insights based on the serial number prefix or other markings on the gun. A visit to a local gun shop can be invaluable.
Beyond Serial Numbers: Clues to Approximate Age
While the serial number provides the most accurate dating method, other features can help narrow down the age range of your Remington 870:
1. Identifying Markings and Features:
- Rollmarks: Pay close attention to the rollmarks (manufacturer's markings) on the receiver and barrel. Changes in font styles, logos, and wording can indicate different production periods. Older models might have simpler markings compared to newer ones.
- Receiver Variations: The shape and design of the receiver can subtly change over time. Comparing your receiver to images of known-age Remington 870s can offer clues.
- Wood Stock and Forend: The type of wood, finish, and even the checkering pattern can provide hints about the age. Older models might exhibit signs of age such as wear or discoloration.
- Parts and Components: Some internal parts (though not always readily visible without disassembly) can provide clues. These should ideally be assessed by a gunsmith.
2. Condition and Wear:
The overall condition of the firearm can provide a general indication of age. A heavily worn gun is likely older than one in excellent condition, although wear can vary based on usage and care.
Important Note: Professional Appraisal
For a definitive and certified dating of your Remington 870, especially if it's a valuable antique, consider consulting a professional firearms appraiser. They possess the expertise and resources to accurately determine the age and value of your firearm. This is particularly important if you intend to sell or insure your shotgun.
By utilizing a combination of the methods outlined above, you can significantly improve your chances of successfully determining the approximate age of your Remington 870 shotgun, adding to your appreciation of this classic firearm. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
