The Ithaca Gun Company, a name synonymous with quality firearms, produced a range of lever-action shotguns, including several highly sought-after models in 20 gauge. These guns, while not as ubiquitous as their 12-gauge counterparts, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and shooters alike. This article delves into the history, features, and shooting experience of Ithaca 20-gauge lever-action shotguns.
A Brief History of Ithaca Lever-Action Shotguns
Ithaca's legacy in firearm manufacturing stretches back over a century. Known for their innovative designs and robust construction, they produced a variety of shotguns, including pump-actions, over-unders, and, notably, lever-actions. While Ithaca's lever-action shotguns weren't produced in the sheer volume of some competitors, their quality and unique features made them desirable. The 20-gauge models, often lighter and more manageable than their 12-gauge siblings, appealed to a different segment of shooters, particularly those who preferred a lighter recoiling firearm for upland game hunting or trap shooting. Pinpointing exact production dates for specific models can be challenging, requiring careful research using serial numbers and Ithaca's historical records (which may not be readily available to the public).
Identifying Ithaca 20 Gauge Lever-Action Models
Identifying a specific Ithaca 20-gauge lever-action model requires a keen eye and some detective work. Unfortunately, Ithaca's cataloging wasn't always consistent across its production lifespan. Key features to examine include:
- Receiver markings: These markings will often identify the model name or number, as well as the gauge.
- Stock configuration: Different models might feature variations in stock design, including length of pull, cheek rest, and overall style.
- Barrel length: Barrel length significantly impacted the handling and balance of the firearm.
- Finish: The finish (blued, nickel, etc.) can help date the firearm and determine its condition.
It's crucial to consult with experienced firearm appraisers or collectors specializing in Ithaca shotguns for accurate identification. Online forums and collector's communities can also be valuable resources.
Shooting Experience and Performance
While personal experience can vary, 20-gauge lever-action shotguns from Ithaca generally offer a pleasant shooting experience. The lower recoil compared to 12-gauge counterparts makes them easier to handle, particularly for less experienced shooters. This reduction in felt recoil contributes to better target acquisition and follow-up shots.
However, the lever-action mechanism's inherent design can limit the rate of fire slightly when compared to pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns. This is generally not considered a significant drawback for hunting applications, where controlled shots are more important than rapid firing.
Collecting Ithaca 20 Gauge Lever-Action Shotguns
These shotguns are increasingly sought after by collectors, particularly those interested in American-made firearms and Ithaca's rich history. The condition of the firearm significantly influences its value. Collectors should inspect the shotgun thoroughly for any signs of damage, wear, or modifications that could detract from its value. Original finishes, intact wood, and a functioning mechanism are critical factors to consider. Researching comparable sales on online auction sites and in collector's guides is essential for determining a fair market value.
Maintaining Your Ithaca 20 Gauge Lever Action
Proper maintenance is vital for preserving the condition and functionality of any firearm, and Ithaca shotguns are no exception. Regular cleaning after each shooting session is recommended to remove residue and prevent corrosion. Lubricating moving parts, such as the lever and action, ensures smooth operation and extends the lifespan of the shotgun. Storing the shotgun in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight is also crucial for preventing damage to the wood and metal components.
Conclusion
Ithaca 20-gauge lever-action shotguns represent a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. These guns offer a unique shooting experience, combining classic aesthetics with robust construction. Whether you are a seasoned collector or an aspiring shooter, understanding the nuances of these firearms is essential for appreciating their historical significance and enjoying their performance. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and adhere to all local and federal laws concerning firearms ownership and use.
