The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with American firearms history, produced a range of shotguns, including several 12-gauge pump-action models. While not as widely recognized as some other brands, these shotguns hold a significant place in the hearts of many collectors and shooters. This guide dives deep into the history, features, variations, and value of Iver Johnson 12-gauge pump-action shotguns.
A Glimpse into Iver Johnson's Legacy
Iver Johnson, founded in 1871, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, bicycles, and other products. Known for their innovative designs and affordable pricing, they catered to a broad market, making their shotguns accessible to many. Their pump-action 12-gauges, produced over various periods, represent a slice of American firearms manufacturing history, reflecting the evolution of design and materials over time.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson 12 Gauge Pump
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson 12-gauge pump-action shotgun requires careful examination of several key features. These features can help determine the model, age, and approximate value:
Key Identification Features:
- Serial Number: Located typically on the underside of the receiver, the serial number is crucial for dating the firearm and tracing its history. Iver Johnson serial number databases, often found online via firearms forums, can be invaluable resources.
- Markings: Look closely for markings on the barrel, receiver, and other parts. These markings often indicate the gauge, barrel length, and any special features. Pay attention to the font style and potential variations in logo design, as these can offer clues to the manufacturing period.
- Receiver Design: The receiver's shape and construction (cast or forged) can vary between models and production years. Observe the receiver's features carefully for subtle differences.
- Stock and Forend: The wood type, finish, and overall design of the stock and forend can offer clues about the shotgun's age and model. Examine for any unique features or markings.
Variations and Models
Iver Johnson produced a variety of 12-gauge pump-action shotguns over the years. Precise model identification requires thorough research using the features outlined above. Some variations might include differences in barrel length, stock design, and finish. Unfortunately, detailed records from this era aren't always readily available, making identification a process of careful observation and comparison.
Value and Collectibility
The value of an Iver Johnson 12-gauge pump-action shotgun depends greatly on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm is paramount. A well-preserved, original shotgun in excellent working order will command a higher price than one showing significant wear or damage.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations might be rarer than others, affecting their value.
- Completeness: A complete shotgun with all original parts will generally be more valuable than one with missing or replaced components.
- Accessories: The inclusion of original accessories, such as a case or cleaning kit, can significantly increase value.
Determining the precise value requires consulting with firearms appraisers or researching recent sales of similar shotguns. Online forums and auction sites can provide some insights, but professional appraisal is always recommended for accurate valuation.
Safety First
Before handling any firearm, including an Iver Johnson shotgun, always prioritize safety. Familiarize yourself with proper gun handling techniques and always ensure the firearm is unloaded before cleaning, inspecting, or storing. Consult a qualified firearms expert if you have any doubts or questions regarding safe firearm handling.
Conclusion
Iver Johnson 12-gauge pump-action shotguns offer a fascinating glimpse into American firearms history. While identification can be challenging, careful observation and research can reveal valuable information about these often-overlooked shotguns. Remember that careful research, professional appraisal, and safe handling are essential when dealing with antique firearms.
