The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .38 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of prolific American gun manufacturing. This guide delves into the history, variations, value, and safety considerations surrounding these revolvers, providing a comprehensive resource for collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone curious about this iconic firearm.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson
Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, founded in 1871, was a prominent manufacturer of bicycles, firearms, and other sporting goods. Their .38 revolvers, produced from the late 19th century through much of the 20th, are particularly noteworthy for their innovative safety features and relatively affordable price point, making them popular among civilians. The company's commitment to safety mechanisms, such as the automatic safety, set them apart from many competitors of the time. However, the quality and features varied across different production periods and models.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson .38 Revolver
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson .38 revolver requires careful examination of several features:
Markings and Serial Numbers: The markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder are crucial for identification. These markings often include the caliber (.38), the manufacturer's name (Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works), and sometimes the model name or variations. The serial number, typically located on the butt or under the grip, is essential for tracing the firearm's history and establishing its authenticity.
Barrel Length and Type: Iver Johnson .38 revolvers came in various barrel lengths, from snub-nose to longer barrels. The barrel type (round, octagonal, etc.) also contributes to identification.
Frame and Grip: The frame material (usually steel) and grip material (wood, hard rubber, etc.) provide additional clues for model identification.
Action Type: Most Iver Johnson .38 revolvers utilize a single-action or double-action mechanism. Understanding the action type is vital for safe handling.
Variations and Models
Iver Johnson produced a wide array of .38 revolvers, each with its own unique characteristics. Some notable variations include:
- Safety Automatic Revolvers: These revolvers are known for their distinctive hammer-mounted safety mechanism.
- Hammerless Models: These models feature a concealed hammer, requiring a longer trigger pull for firing.
- Target Models: Often featured longer barrels and adjustable sights.
- Pocket Models: Smaller, more concealable revolvers.
Precise identification often requires consulting detailed catalogs and reference materials specific to Iver Johnson firearms.
Value and Collectibility
The value of an Iver Johnson .38 revolver varies greatly depending on several factors including:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm, including bluing, wear, and functionality, significantly impacts its value. A pristine, well-maintained revolver will command a higher price.
- Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, driving up their collectible value.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories, such as the box and papers, can increase value.
- Historical Significance: Revolvers with a documented history or association with a notable individual may be more valuable.
Accurate appraisal requires consulting with experienced firearms appraisers or reputable collectors.
Safety Considerations
Always prioritize safety when handling any firearm, including an Iver Johnson .38 revolver.
- Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Understand the firearm's mechanism before handling it. If you're unsure, seek expert guidance.
- Regularly inspect the firearm for any damage or wear.
- Store firearms securely and unloaded, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Conclusion
The Iver Johnson .38 revolver represents a fascinating piece of firearms history and offers a captivating study for collectors and enthusiasts. Careful research and a keen eye for detail are essential for proper identification, valuation, and safe handling of these iconic revolvers. Remember, safety is paramount when handling any firearm.
