The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works produced a vast number of firearms, making the Champion 12 gauge shotgun a popular and collectible piece. If you own one, understanding its serial number is key to unlocking its history, value, and provenance. This guide will help you navigate the process of researching your Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge shotgun's serial number and what information you can glean from it.
Understanding Iver Johnson Serial Numbering Systems
Unfortunately, there isn't a single, readily available, comprehensive database for all Iver Johnson serial numbers. Iver Johnson's record-keeping practices varied over the years, and much of their historical documentation has been lost or fragmented. This makes pinpointing the exact manufacturing date and other specific details challenging. However, several strategies can be employed to learn more.
What Your Serial Number Might Tell You
While a precise date may be elusive, a serial number can still provide valuable clues. Generally, a higher serial number indicates a later production date. This can help you place your shotgun within a certain timeframe, even if you can't pinpoint the year precisely. This is especially useful when combined with other identifying characteristics, such as:
- Model variations: Subtle differences in the receiver markings, barrel length, stock type, and other features can help date your shotgun more accurately. Photographs of known-dated Iver Johnson Champion shotguns can be a great aid in comparison.
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm, including wear and tear, bluing, and wood condition, can also offer clues about its age and history.
Researching Your Iver Johnson Champion Shotgun
Here’s a multi-pronged approach to researching your shotgun using its serial number:
1. Online Forums and Communities
Engaging with online communities dedicated to firearms, antique firearms, or specifically Iver Johnson firearms can be incredibly helpful. These forums are often populated by knowledgeable enthusiasts and collectors who may have encountered similar serial numbers or possess expertise in Iver Johnson firearm identification. Posting clear, high-quality photos of your shotgun, including the serial number (taking care to obscure any personally identifying marks), can significantly improve your chances of getting helpful responses.
2. Consulting Books and Resources
Several books and publications specialize in the history and identification of firearms. These resources may contain serial number ranges or other relevant information for Iver Johnson shotguns. Libraries and online bookstores are excellent places to search for these specialized resources. Look for books focused on American firearms manufacturing and antique firearms.
3. Contacting Firearms Appraisers or Experts
If you're seeking a more definitive answer or are interested in obtaining an appraisal, consider contacting a qualified firearms appraiser or expert. These professionals have the experience and resources to provide accurate identification and dating based on your serial number and the shotgun's physical characteristics. Their expertise can also help you determine its current value.
Caution and Disclaimer
Remember that handling firearms requires caution and knowledge. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly, following all applicable laws and regulations. If you are unfamiliar with firearm safety, seek training from a qualified instructor. The information provided here is for historical research purposes only and should not be considered professional advice. Always prioritize safe firearm handling practices.
Conclusion
While definitively dating your Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge shotgun solely from its serial number might prove challenging, employing a combination of online research, specialized resources, and expert consultation can yield valuable information about its history and significance. Remember to approach this research systematically and prioritize firearm safety throughout the process.
