The Iver Johnson Model X revolver holds a unique place in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. This comprehensive guide delves into the details of this fascinating firearm, exploring its history, variations, features, and value, offering insights for both seasoned collectors and those just beginning their journey into the world of antique firearms.
A Brief History of the Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works
Before diving into the specifics of the Model X, understanding the Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works' legacy is crucial. Founded in 1871, Iver Johnson quickly established itself as a prominent manufacturer of firearms, bicycles, and other sporting goods. Known for its innovative designs and affordable pricing, Iver Johnson made firearms accessible to a broader market, contributing significantly to the widespread popularity of revolvers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The company's commitment to safety features, particularly its "safety automatic" mechanism found in many of its revolvers, also cemented its reputation.
The Iver Johnson Model X: Identifying Key Features
The Model X revolver, produced during a specific period in Iver Johnson's history (precise dates vary depending on specific model variations), stands out for its distinctive features. Identifying these features is crucial for accurate appraisal and authentication. Key characteristics to look for include:
Caliber and Barrel Length:
Model X revolvers were chambered in various calibers, including but not limited to .22 Short, .22 Long, .32 S&W, and .38 S&W. Barrel lengths also varied, ranging from short "snub-nose" configurations to longer barrels. These variations impact the revolver's value and intended use.
Finish and Grips:
The finish of the Model X could range from blued steel to nickel plating, with variations in the quality of the finish depending on the production year and intended market. Grips often consisted of hard rubber or wood, with the style and condition of the grips significantly affecting the revolver's overall aesthetic appeal and value.
Markings and Serial Numbers:
Careful examination of the markings on the revolver, including the manufacturer's markings, model designation, and serial number, is vital for authentication and dating. These markings provide crucial information for collectors seeking to verify the authenticity and provenance of their Model X revolver. Cross-referencing serial numbers with available records (if accessible) can help establish the manufacturing date and potentially uncover additional historical context.
Determining the Value of an Iver Johnson Model X
The value of an Iver Johnson Model X revolver is significantly influenced by several factors:
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Condition: The overall condition of the revolver, including the barrel, action, finish, and grips, is paramount in determining its value. A well-preserved, mechanically sound revolver in excellent condition commands a higher price than one showing significant wear or damage.
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Rarity: Certain variations of the Model X, based on caliber, barrel length, finish, and other features, may be more rare than others. Rarity directly impacts value, with rarer variations fetching higher prices.
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Completeness: The presence of all original parts and accessories, including the original box and papers, significantly enhances the revolver's value. Complete sets are highly sought after by collectors.
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Market Demand: Like all collectibles, the value of an Iver Johnson Model X revolver is subject to market fluctuations based on supply and demand. Current market trends and collector interest impact pricing.
Collecting Iver Johnson Model X Revolvers: A Note of Caution
It’s crucial to remember that firearm collecting involves safety and legal considerations. Always handle antique firearms with care, following established safety protocols. Before purchasing any firearm, familiarize yourself with the relevant local, state, and federal laws and regulations. Consulting with a firearms expert or professional appraiser is recommended when acquiring antique firearms.
This guide provides a foundation for understanding the Iver Johnson Model X revolver. Further research into specific model variations and thorough examination of individual pieces are crucial for accurate appraisal and informed collecting. Enjoy the journey of discovering the history and intricacies of this fascinating piece of firearms history.
