Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with American firearms history, produced a vast array of revolvers over its long lifespan. From simple, utilitarian handguns to more ornate and collectible pieces, understanding the various Iver Johnson revolver models requires delving into their rich history and diverse catalog. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview, touching upon key models and their defining characteristics.
Identifying Key Iver Johnson Revolver Models: A Timeline Approach
Iver Johnson's revolver production spanned decades, resulting in a wide range of designs and variations. Categorizing them chronologically helps understand the evolution of their manufacturing techniques and design philosophies.
Early Models (Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries):
These revolvers often featured simple, robust construction, reflecting the era's emphasis on functionality and durability. Common features included:
- Safety Hammerless Revolvers: Arguably Iver Johnson's most famous design, these revolvers utilized a unique hammerless system, purportedly enhancing safety. However, modern firearms experts generally advise against relying solely on this feature for safety. Several variations existed within this line, differing in caliber, barrel length, and grip material.
- Top Break Revolvers: These revolvers, common in the late 19th century, featured a hinged barrel that swung upwards for loading and unloading. They were generally smaller and less powerful than later designs.
Mid-20th Century Models:
As firearm technology advanced, Iver Johnson adapted, incorporating newer features and designs. This period saw:
- Solid Frame Revolvers: These revolvers moved away from the top-break design, featuring a stronger, one-piece frame. These models were often chambered in more powerful cartridges.
- Target Models: Iver Johnson also produced target-specific revolvers with longer barrels and adjustable sights, catering to competitive shooters.
Later Models and Production Cessation:
Iver Johnson's revolver production eventually ceased, but the company's legacy remains strong among collectors. Later models often reflected a shift in the market, incorporating features found in competing brands. Identifying these later models often requires careful examination of markings and serial numbers.
Key Features to Consider When Identifying Iver Johnson Revolvers
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson revolver model requires meticulous observation. Here are key features to look for:
- Markings: The manufacturer's markings (Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, or variations thereof) are crucial. Pay close attention to any additional markings indicating the model, caliber, and serial number. These markings are typically found on the barrel, frame, and cylinder.
- Frame Type: Whether it's a top-break, solid frame, or other frame type, provides crucial information about the revolver's age and design.
- Caliber: The caliber is stamped on the barrel and will often help determine the intended use and power of the revolver. Common calibers include .22 Short, .22 Long, .32 S&W, and .38 Special.
- Barrel Length: The barrel length varies significantly depending on the intended purpose and model. Shorter barrels were often used for concealed carry, while longer barrels were preferred for target shooting.
- Grips: The material and style of the grips can offer clues about the model and era.
Resources for Iver Johnson Revolver Identification
Several resources can assist in identifying specific Iver Johnson revolver models:
- Online Forums: Collectible firearms forums often have knowledgeable members who can assist in identification based on photos and descriptions.
- Books on Firearms: Many books dedicated to firearms history and identification include sections on Iver Johnson revolvers.
- Gun Shows: Attending gun shows and consulting with experienced collectors can provide invaluable assistance in identification and valuation.
Conclusion: Appreciating the Iver Johnson Legacy
Iver Johnson revolvers represent a significant piece of American firearms history. Understanding their various models requires patience, attention to detail, and access to the right resources. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a curious enthusiast, appreciating the diverse range of Iver Johnson revolvers offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of firearm design and manufacturing. Remember always to handle firearms responsibly and safely.
