The Ruger Old Army revolver, a faithful reproduction of the Colt 1860 Army, is a popular choice for black powder enthusiasts. Its robust construction, satisfying heft, and historical significance make it a prized possession. However, loading this revolver requires understanding and precision. This guide will walk you through the process safely and efficiently.
Understanding the Ruger Old Army's Mechanism
Before loading, it's crucial to understand the revolver's mechanics. The Ruger Old Army is a percussion cap revolver, meaning it uses a separate percussion cap to ignite the black powder charge in each cylinder. Unlike modern firearms, it doesn't use cartridges. This means each shot requires a separate loading process.
Key Components:
- Cylinder: The rotating cylinder holds the individual chambers for the powder and bullet.
- Loading Lever: This lever opens the loading gate, allowing access to the cylinder chambers.
- Nipples: Small holes at the rear of each cylinder chamber receive the percussion caps.
- Ramrod: Used to seat the powder and bullet into the cylinder chambers.
The Step-by-Step Loading Process
Safety First! Always treat any firearm as if it were loaded, even during cleaning and maintenance. Ensure the revolver is pointed in a safe direction away from yourself and others throughout the entire process.
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Open the Loading Gate: Carefully open the loading gate using the loading lever.
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Measure and Pour Powder: Using a powder measure (highly recommended for consistent charges), carefully measure the correct amount of black powder for your revolver. Never pour powder directly from the container. The recommended powder charge is usually specified in the Ruger Old Army's owner's manual. Pour the measured powder into each cylinder chamber.
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Seat the Powder: Use the ramrod to gently tamp down the powder, ensuring it's evenly distributed and compressed within the chamber. Avoid over-compressing, which can lead to misfires or damage.
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Insert the Bullet: Place a lubricated round ball (the correct size for your revolver, again, check your owner's manual) on top of the powder charge in each cylinder chamber.
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Seat the Bullet: Use the ramrod to firmly seat the bullet into the powder charge. A proper seating ensures a consistent and effective ignition.
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Close the Loading Gate: Once all cylinders are loaded, carefully close the loading gate, ensuring it's fully seated.
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Attach Percussion Caps: Place a percussion cap onto each nipple. Use a cap crimper if you have one to ensure they're securely attached.
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Test Fire (Optional, but Recommended): In a safe environment, test fire one cylinder to ensure the function of the ignition and ball. This confirms proper loading and helps you practice loading procedures.
Essential Safety Precautions
- Always wear eye and ear protection: Black powder can produce significant amounts of smoke and debris.
- Never dry-fire the revolver: Dry firing without percussion caps can damage the nipples.
- Use only black powder specifically designed for firearms: Never substitute other types of powder.
- Clean your Ruger Old Army thoroughly after each use: Black powder residue can damage the firearm if left uncleaned.
- Store your firearm unloaded and in a safe location: Keep it away from children and unauthorized individuals.
- Consult your owner's manual: This document contains specific instructions and safety warnings tailored to your Ruger Old Army model.
Beyond the Basics: Maintaining Your Ruger Old Army
Regular maintenance is essential for the longevity and safe operation of your Ruger Old Army. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of all parts. Remember, this is a black powder firearm; treat it with the respect and care it deserves. Consider joining a local black powder shooting club; they provide valuable resources, opportunities to meet fellow enthusiasts, and safe shooting environments.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of loading the Ruger Old Army. Remember, safety is paramount. Always prioritize safe handling practices and consult the owner's manual for specific instructions related to your firearm. Enjoy the unique experience of shooting this historical masterpiece responsibly.
