Double barrel shotguns, once the mainstay of hunters and sporting shooters, have experienced a resurgence in popularity. Their classic elegance, reliability, and inherent simplicity continue to appeal to a wide range of users, from seasoned veterans to newcomers to the shooting sports. This guide delves into the world of modern double barrel shotguns, exploring their various types, features, and applications.
Types of Modern Double Barrel Shotguns
Modern double barrel shotguns are categorized primarily by their action type:
Side-by-Side (SXS) Shotguns
These are the most traditional configuration, featuring two barrels arranged side-by-side. SXS shotguns are known for their balanced handling, classic aesthetics, and often, intricate engraving. They are popular choices for hunting upland game birds, clays shooting (particularly sporting clays), and even some forms of defensive shooting.
Over-Under (O/U) Shotguns
In O/U shotguns, the barrels are stacked vertically, one above the other. This design often allows for a slightly longer sight plane, potentially improving accuracy. O/U shotguns are frequently favored for their versatility, suitability for various shooting disciplines, and often their higher perceived elegance and value. They are frequently used for hunting and competitive shooting.
Key Features of Modern Double Barrel Shotguns
Modern manufacturers have incorporated several advancements into double barrel designs, enhancing their performance and appeal:
Improved Choke Systems
Many modern double barrel shotguns feature interchangeable choke tubes, allowing shooters to tailor the shot pattern to the specific hunting situation or target. This versatility significantly enhances their effectiveness.
Enhanced Steel Shot Compatibility
Modern designs often emphasize steel shot compatibility. Steel shot, a more environmentally friendly alternative to lead, has become increasingly important due to conservation efforts and regulations. Older shotguns may not be suitable for steel shot due to the higher pressures involved.
Ergonomic Stock Designs
Modern double barrels frequently incorporate ergonomic stock designs for improved comfort and handling. Features like adjustable combs and drop/cast can be tailored to the individual shooter for optimal fit and performance.
Advanced Safety Mechanisms
Modern safety mechanisms enhance shooter safety. Many incorporate robust, reliable locking mechanisms and intuitive safety selectors to prevent accidental discharges.
Choosing the Right Modern Double Barrel Shotgun
Selecting a double barrel shotgun requires considering several factors:
Intended Use
The intended use will heavily influence the choice between SXS and O/U, as well as the barrel lengths and choke configurations. Upland bird hunting might benefit from lighter SXS with improved handling, while driven pheasant shooting might favor an O/U for quicker follow-up shots.
Budget
Double barrel shotguns range in price significantly, depending on the manufacturer, materials, and level of craftsmanship. Setting a realistic budget is crucial before starting the search.
Fit and Feel
Proper fit is paramount for comfort and accuracy. Trying different shotguns before purchasing is highly recommended to ensure a comfortable and natural point of aim.
Conclusion
Modern double barrel shotguns represent a blend of classic design and modern engineering. Their reliability, inherent beauty, and adaptability make them highly desirable firearms for a diverse range of users. By understanding the different types, key features, and selection criteria, prospective buyers can confidently choose a shotgun that perfectly meets their shooting needs and preferences. Remember to consult with experienced firearms professionals and always prioritize safe handling practices.
