Choosing the right choke tube for your Mossberg 20 gauge shotgun is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. The tight pattern offered by a turkey choke maximizes your chances of a clean kill, and selecting the appropriate constriction depends on several factors, including your shotgun model, the distance to your target, and the type of ammunition you're using. This guide delves into the world of Mossberg 20 gauge turkey chokes, helping you make an informed decision.
Understanding Choke Tubes and Constrictions
Before diving into Mossberg-specific options, let's clarify the basics. Choke tubes are cylindrical devices inserted into the end of your shotgun barrel, constricting the bore to control the shot pattern. The tighter the constriction, the tighter the pattern, but the shorter the effective range. Common constrictions for turkey hunting include:
- Extra Full: The tightest constriction, delivering a very tight pattern at close range. Ideal for hunters who consistently engage turkeys at very short distances (under 30 yards).
- Full: A very tight pattern suitable for most turkey hunting scenarios. Offers a good balance between pattern density and range.
- Improved Cylinder: A less constricted choke, offering a wider pattern with longer range, but less density. Generally not recommended for turkey hunting unless you're shooting at extremely long distances (40+ yards) and prioritize a wider spread.
Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Options
Mossberg offers a range of choke tubes compatible with their 20 gauge shotguns. While specific models and availability may vary, you'll commonly find chokes with the constrictions mentioned above. Look for chokes specifically designed for turkey hunting; these are often indicated by the packaging or markings on the choke itself. Features to look for include:
- Material: Durable materials like steel or hardened stainless steel are essential for reliable performance and longevity.
- Finish: A durable finish helps protect the choke from corrosion and wear.
- Threads: Ensure the choke threads match the threads of your Mossberg shotgun barrel. Using an incompatible choke can damage your firearm.
Choosing the Right Choke for Your Hunting Style
The best choke for you depends on your hunting style and the typical distances at which you engage turkeys.
For Hunters Preferring Close-Range Shots (Under 30 Yards):
An Extra Full or Full choke is generally recommended. The tight pattern increases your chances of a clean kill at shorter distances. This choice prioritizes pattern density over range.
For Hunters Engaging Turkeys at Moderate Ranges (30-40 Yards):
A Full choke is usually the best compromise. It offers a good balance between pattern density and range, providing adequate performance for most hunting situations.
Beyond 40 Yards:
At ranges exceeding 40 yards, even with a Full choke, a clean kill becomes increasingly challenging with a 20-gauge. Consider improving your shooting position and aiming for closer shots. A wider pattern from an Improved Cylinder may be marginally better for extreme long shots, though this is not generally recommended for turkey hunting.
Maintaining Your Mossberg Turkey Choke
Proper maintenance extends the life of your choke tube. After each hunting trip, clean the choke thoroughly to remove any residue, ensuring it's free of debris and buildup. Regular cleaning helps prevent corrosion and ensures consistent performance.
Conclusion: Maximize Your Success
Selecting the appropriate Mossberg 20 gauge turkey choke significantly improves your chances of a successful hunt. Carefully consider your typical shooting distances and hunting style when making your decision. Remember to always prioritize safety and practice responsible hunting techniques. By understanding choke constrictions and properly maintaining your equipment, you can enhance your accuracy and enjoy a more rewarding turkey hunting experience.
