Choosing between the Mossberg 500 and 500A can feel overwhelming, especially for those new to shotguns. Both are legendary pump-action shotguns known for their reliability and versatility, but subtle differences exist that cater to specific needs and preferences. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which model best suits your shooting style and purpose.
Key Differences: Beyond the "A"
The "A" in Mossberg 500A primarily signifies a change in the safety mechanism. While both shotguns boast Mossberg's renowned reliability, the safety placement is the most significant difference affecting handling and user experience.
Safety Location: The Defining Feature
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Mossberg 500: Features a tang safety, located behind the trigger guard on the receiver. This is the traditional location for many shotguns, familiar to seasoned shooters. It's easily accessible with the shooting hand, even while aiming.
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Mossberg 500A: Employs a cross-bolt safety, positioned on the trigger guard itself. This design offers a more ambidextrous approach to safety engagement, accessible to both left- and right-handed shooters equally. Some find it more intuitive for quick engagement.
Beyond Safety: Other Notable Variations
While the safety is the key differentiator, several other minor variations exist between models, potentially influenced by manufacturing year and specific configurations:
Receiver Finish: Aesthetics and Durability
Minor differences in the receiver's finish might be observed across production years and specific models. While both usually offer durable finishes resistant to wear and tear, some may exhibit slight variations in texture or color. This is not a functional difference but something to consider if aesthetics are important.
Stock and Forend Variations: Personalizing Your Shotgun
Both the 500 and 500A are available with a wide array of stock and forend options. Synthetic stocks are common, offering durability and resistance to the elements. Wooden stocks are also available for those who prefer a more classic look and feel. These variations are not inherently linked to the 500 vs. 500A designation but offer personalization options regardless of the chosen model.
Choosing the Right Shotgun: Matching the Gun to the Shooter
The best choice between a Mossberg 500 and 500A ultimately depends on individual preferences.
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Choose the Mossberg 500 if: You're comfortable with a traditional tang safety and prefer the familiar placement. This is a great option for those already accustomed to shotguns with a tang safety.
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Choose the Mossberg 500A if: Ambidextrous operation is a priority, or you prefer the accessibility of a cross-bolt safety. This design offers increased convenience and safety for both left- and right-handed users.
Beyond the Models: Considering Other Factors
Before making your decision, consider these additional factors:
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Intended Use: What will you primarily use the shotgun for? Home defense, hunting, sporting clays, or something else? This will influence barrel length, choke selection, and potentially stock type.
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Budget: Prices can vary depending on the model, barrel configuration, and stock type. Set a budget beforehand to streamline your search.
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Personal Fit: Go to a store and physically handle both models. The fit and feel of the shotgun are crucial for comfort and proper shooting technique.
This comprehensive comparison provides a clear understanding of the core distinctions between the Mossberg 500 and 500A. By carefully considering your needs and preferences, you can make an informed decision and select the ideal pump-action shotgun for your shooting adventures.
