The satisfying click-clack of hammers, the heft of aged wood and steel – there's an undeniable allure to old double barrel shotguns with exposed hammers. These aren't just firearms; they're pieces of history, often representing a bygone era of craftsmanship and hunting tradition. This guide delves into the world of these fascinating firearms, exploring their history, identification, value, and responsible ownership.
A Blast from the Past: The History of Hammer Guns
Double barrel shotguns with external hammers, often referred to as "hammer guns," dominated the sporting arms market for much of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Before the advent of more sophisticated internal hammer designs, these guns were the epitome of reliability and power. Their design, while seemingly simple, involved intricate craftsmanship, particularly in the lockwork mechanisms. Many were produced by renowned gunmakers, some of which continue to be highly sought after by collectors today.
Key Manufacturers and Their Marks:
Identifying the maker of an old double barrel shotgun is crucial for determining its age, value, and provenance. Look for markings on the barrels, receiver, and lockplates. Some prominent manufacturers whose hammer guns are frequently encountered include:
- Parker Brothers: Known for their exquisite craftsmanship and high-quality materials, Parker shotguns are highly prized by collectors.
- L.C. Smith: Another American manufacturer known for producing robust and reliable double barrel shotguns.
- Fox: Famous for their elegant designs and superior performance, Fox guns are often found in the hands of serious collectors.
- A.H. Fox: Distinct from just "Fox," A.H. Fox guns represent the pinnacle of quality in their era.
- Ithaca: A prolific manufacturer, Ithaca produced a wide range of double barrel shotguns, catering to various budgets and shooting styles.
These are just a few examples; numerous other manufacturers produced hammer guns, both in the United States and internationally. Researching specific markings is key to accurate identification.
Assessing Value and Condition: What to Look For
The value of an old double barrel shotgun with hammers depends on several factors:
- Manufacturer: As mentioned, renowned makers like Parker Brothers command significantly higher prices than lesser-known brands.
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bore condition, wood quality, and the functionality of the action, heavily influences value. Rust, pitting, and significant damage will detract from value.
- Rarity: Some models or variations are rarer than others, increasing their desirability and price.
- Originality: Original parts and finishes are highly valued by collectors. Modifications or repairs can diminish a gun's value.
Always have a qualified gunsmith assess any antique firearm before handling or firing it. This is crucial for safety and for obtaining an accurate assessment of the gun's condition and value.
Responsible Ownership: Safety First
Old double barrel shotguns, especially those with external hammers, require careful handling and respect. Here are some crucial safety considerations:
- Never point the gun at anything you don't intend to shoot. This is the most fundamental rule of firearm safety.
- Keep the gun unloaded unless actively shooting. Always ensure the barrels are clear before handling.
- Treat every gun as if it were loaded. This cautious approach is paramount when dealing with antique firearms.
- Seek professional guidance: Before handling or firing any antique firearm, consult a qualified gunsmith or experienced shooter familiar with these types of weapons.
Old double barrel shotguns with hammers are fascinating relics of the past. Understanding their history, identifying their features, and practicing safe handling are crucial for appreciating these historical artifacts responsibly. Remember, always prioritize safety and seek expert advice when dealing with antique firearms.
