The Remington 870 shotgun, a legendary firearm known for its reliability and versatility, has been in production for decades. Understanding the date code stamped on your 870 is crucial for establishing its age, provenance, and potential value. This guide will walk you through identifying and interpreting Remington 870 date codes, helping you unlock the history of your firearm.
Understanding Remington 870 Manufacturing and Date Codes
Remington's marking practices have evolved over the years, resulting in different date code systems used throughout the shotgun's production history. There's no single, universally applicable method. Instead, the location and format of the date code vary depending on the year of manufacture. This makes accurate dating a process of elimination and careful examination.
Key Locations for Date Codes
Before diving into deciphering the codes themselves, let's identify the common places to find them:
- Receiver: The receiver, the main body of the shotgun, is the most frequent location for date codes. Look closely for small markings, often near the serial number or other manufacturer's markings.
- Barrel: While less common, some Remington 870 barrels might contain a date code. Thorough inspection is necessary.
- Other Components: In rare cases, other parts might have a date code, but this is less reliable than checking the receiver or barrel.
Deciphering the Codes: A Historical Overview
Unfortunately, a straightforward, single key for Remington 870 date codes doesn't exist. The system changed over time. Instead of a specific code, you'll often find a combination of letters and/or numbers, requiring a detailed understanding of Remington's historical production practices.
General Tips for Identification:
- High-Resolution Photography: Use a high-resolution camera or macro lens to clearly capture the markings. Poorly lit or blurry images make accurate identification extremely difficult.
- Multiple Sources: Consult multiple online forums and resources dedicated to firearms and Remington 870s. Compare your markings with images and descriptions found on these platforms.
- Expert Consultation: If you're struggling to decipher the code, consider seeking assistance from a firearms expert or a reputable gunsmith. They possess the experience and knowledge to accurately identify the date code.
Beyond the Date Code: Other Identifying Factors
While the date code is vital, it's not the only indicator of a Remington 870's age and history. Several other factors contribute to a complete picture:
- Serial Number: The serial number, usually found on the receiver, can provide additional information when cross-referenced with Remington's records (though access to these records can be limited).
- Variations in Manufacturing: Subtle changes in the design and construction of the Remington 870 occurred over time. Observing these variations can help narrow down the manufacturing period.
- Condition and Wear: The overall condition of the shotgun, including wear patterns on the wood stock and metal components, can give clues about its age and usage history.
Conclusion: Patience and Persistence are Key
Dating a Remington 870 shotgun requires patience, attention to detail, and a thorough approach. The absence of a standardized, easily decipherable date code system necessitates careful observation and cross-referencing of various markings and characteristics. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly. This guide provides a framework for your investigation, but it's crucial to leverage additional resources and expertise when needed to accurately determine the manufacturing date of your Remington 870.
