The Smith & Wesson Model 36 Chief Special is a legendary revolver, renowned for its compact size, reliability, and potent stopping power. But the seemingly simple design belies a surprising array of variations throughout its long production history. This guide dives deep into the nuances of the Model 36, exploring its different iterations and helping you navigate the world of these iconic firearms.
Understanding the Model 36's Legacy
The Model 36, introduced in 1950, filled a critical niche: a lightweight, easily concealed .38 Special revolver ideal for both law enforcement and civilian self-defense. Its small size didn't compromise power, making it a favorite among officers and citizens alike. This enduring popularity led to numerous variations, reflecting evolving manufacturing techniques, material choices, and customer demands.
Key Variations of the S&W Model 36
The variations of the Model 36 can be categorized by several key features:
1. Barrel Length:
- 2-inch Barrel: The most common and iconic barrel length, offering optimal concealment without sacrificing too much accuracy. This is often the configuration most associated with the "Chief Special" moniker.
- 3-inch Barrel: Offering a slight increase in accuracy and muzzle velocity compared to the 2-inch barrel, the 3-inch variant provided a balance between concealability and shootability.
2. Frame Material:
- Steel: The original and most durable frame material, providing excellent strength and longevity.
- Aluminum: Introduced later, aluminum frames offered a significant weight reduction, making the revolver even easier to carry concealed. These lighter frames are often referred to as the Model 60.
3. Finish:
- Blued Steel: The classic and most prevalent finish, offering good protection against corrosion.
- Stainless Steel: A more corrosion-resistant option, becoming increasingly popular over the years.
- Nickel: Less common but still encountered, nickel finishes provided a distinctive look.
4. Grips:
While the Model 36 initially came with standard wood grips, numerous aftermarket and custom grips have been available throughout its history. These can range from simple rubber grips to elaborate custom creations, significantly impacting both the feel and aesthetic of the revolver. Collectors often appreciate original factory grips, but the variety adds a significant layer of customization.
5. Sight Variations:
Though often simple, sight variations exist. Early models may feature different styles of front sight, and some custom work may include the addition of after-market sights.
6. Special Editions and Commemorative Models:
Smith & Wesson has released numerous special edition and commemorative Model 36s over the years. These often feature unique engravings, finishes, or other customizations, making them highly sought-after by collectors. These limited-run variations can significantly increase the value of a particular Model 36.
Identifying Your Model 36: A Collector's Guide
Identifying the specific variation of a Model 36 requires careful examination of several factors:
- Serial Number: The serial number provides crucial information about the year of manufacture and can help pinpoint the specific variations.
- Markings: Pay close attention to the markings on the gun, including the model number, caliber, and any special edition designations.
- Barrel Length: Measure the barrel length accurately.
- Frame Material: Determine if the frame is steel or aluminum.
- Finish: Note the finish (blued, stainless, nickel).
- Grips: Examine the grips to identify their type and material.
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Model 36 Information
This guide covers the most prevalent variations, but further research is crucial for serious collectors. Consulting Smith & Wesson's historical records, or reputable firearms reference books, can yield a wealth of additional information, such as production numbers and specific feature changes throughout different manufacturing periods. Online forums and communities dedicated to Smith & Wesson revolvers are also invaluable resources for discerning details and uncovering rare variants.
This in-depth guide provides a solid foundation for understanding the diverse world of S&W Model 36 variations. Remember, responsible gun ownership and adherence to all local, state, and federal laws are paramount.
