The Savage Model 170 pump-action .30-30 is a fascinating piece of firearms history, a rifle that blends the familiar power of the .30-30 Winchester cartridge with an unconventional operating system. While less common than its lever-action cousins, understanding its unique features, history, and current market position is key for any enthusiast or potential buyer. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the Savage Model 170.
A Unique Approach to Lever-Action Design
Unlike the more traditional lever-action rifles, the Savage Model 170 utilizes a pump-action mechanism. This means the user operates a forend pump to cycle the action, chambering a fresh round. This design choice, while unusual for a .30-30, offers some distinct advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of the Pump-Action System:
- Faster Follow-Up Shots (Potentially): With practice, the pump action can allow for quicker follow-up shots compared to a lever-action rifle, especially in rapid-fire situations. This is a matter of personal technique and preference, however.
- Simpler Mechanism (Arguably): Some argue that the pump action is inherently simpler and potentially more reliable than the often more intricate lever-action mechanisms. This is a point of ongoing debate amongst firearms enthusiasts.
- Easier Loading: Loading rounds into the tube magazine might be perceived as slightly easier with the pump-action design.
Disadvantages of the Pump-Action System:
- Less Familiar Design: The pump-action is not the typical design associated with .30-30 lever-action rifles, leading to a steeper learning curve for users accustomed to lever-action operation.
- Potential for Malfunctions: While generally reliable, any mechanical action is susceptible to malfunctions, and the pump action is no exception. Proper maintenance and cleaning are crucial.
- Reduced Tactical Versatility: Compared to a lever-action, the pump-action configuration may hinder tactical manipulations in some situations.
Historical Context and Production
The Savage Model 170 was produced during a specific period in firearms history, reflecting the design trends and manufacturing capabilities of that era. Pinpointing exact production dates requires consulting specific Savage firearm archives or contacting experts in the field of firearms history. Researching specific serial numbers can often help determine the age and production run of an individual rifle. Understanding the rifle's place in Savage's history sheds light on its design choices and potential collector value.
The .30-30 Winchester Cartridge: A Powerful Combination
The Savage Model 170's pairing with the .30-30 Winchester cartridge is a significant factor in its overall appeal. The .30-30 Winchester is a well-established cartridge known for its accuracy, stopping power, and suitability for hunting medium-sized game. Its widespread availability and relatively low cost further enhance the practicality of this rifle.
Current Market Value and Collectibility
The Savage Model 170's market value varies considerably depending on its condition, completeness, and any unique features or customizations. Researching current market listings from reputable sources is essential for determining a fair price. Its relative rarity compared to traditional lever-action .30-30s can significantly impact its value to collectors. The condition of the wood stock, metal finish, and the overall functionality of the rifle will all play a role in its worth.
Conclusion: A Unique Niche in Firearms History
The Savage Model 170 pump-action .30-30 occupies a unique niche in the world of lever-action rifles. While not as widely known or used as lever-action variants, its design offers a different approach to operating a classic .30-30 rifle. Its historical significance and potential collector value make it a worthwhile subject of study for firearms enthusiasts. Remember to always prioritize firearm safety and adhere to all local and federal regulations when handling any firearm.
