The Savage Model 42 is a popular, budget-friendly over/under shotgun, ideal for trap, skeet, and informal shooting. However, like any firearm, it can experience occasional malfunctions. This guide will delve into common Savage Model 42 problems, offering troubleshooting tips and solutions to help you get back to enjoying your shooting.
Common Savage Model 42 Issues and Their Solutions
This section addresses frequently reported problems with the Savage Model 42. Remember, always prioritize safety. Before undertaking any repairs, ensure the firearm is unloaded and the action is open. If you're uncomfortable performing any maintenance, consult a qualified gunsmith.
1. Misfires
Misfires, where the primer fails to ignite, are frustrating but often easily resolved.
- Possible Causes: Weak or damaged primers, excessive dirt or debris in the firing pin channel, damaged firing pin, improperly seated shells.
- Troubleshooting Steps:
- Inspect the Ammunition: Use fresh, high-quality ammunition from a reputable manufacturer. Inspect the primers for damage.
- Clean the Firing Pin Channel: Carefully clean the firing pin channel with a suitable cleaning rod and solvent.
- Check the Firing Pin: Ensure the firing pin is properly functioning and not damaged or broken. This often requires disassembly, and a gunsmith may be necessary.
- Inspect Shell Seating: Ensure shells are properly seated in the chambers.
2. Extraction Problems
Difficulty extracting spent shells can be caused by several factors.
- Possible Causes: Dirty or damaged extractor, weak extractor spring, bent or damaged shell casings.
- Troubleshooting Steps:
- Clean the Extractor: Clean the extractor and its surrounding area thoroughly.
- Inspect the Extractor: Examine the extractor for damage or wear. Replacement may be necessary.
- Check the Extractor Spring: Ensure the extractor spring is functioning correctly and has sufficient tension. A weak spring may require replacement.
- Inspect Spent Casings: If casings are consistently bent or damaged, consider using different ammunition.
3. Double Feeds
A double feed occurs when a second shell attempts to feed while the first is still in the chamber.
- Possible Causes: Improper shell feeding, damaged or worn shell stop, dirty or obstructed action.
- Troubleshooting Steps:
- Clean the Action: Thoroughly clean all parts of the action, paying particular attention to the shell stop mechanism.
- Inspect the Shell Stop: Examine the shell stop for damage or wear. Replacement may be needed.
- Check for Obstructions: Ensure there are no obstructions in the action that could interfere with the proper feeding of shells.
4. Inconsistent Shot Patterns
Inconsistent shot patterns are often not a mechanical problem with the firearm itself but rather related to shooting technique or ammunition.
- Possible Causes: Improper shooting technique, low-quality or inconsistent ammunition, damaged barrel.
- Troubleshooting Steps:
- Review Shooting Technique: Consult with an experienced shooter to review your stance, aiming, and trigger control.
- Use Consistent Ammunition: Use high-quality, consistent ammunition from a single manufacturer.
- Inspect the Barrel: Carefully inspect the barrel for any damage or obstructions that might affect shot pattern.
Preventive Maintenance for Your Savage Model 42
Regular maintenance can significantly reduce the likelihood of problems.
- Regular Cleaning: After each shooting session, clean your Savage Model 42 thoroughly.
- Lubrication: Apply a light coat of gun oil to moving parts to reduce friction and wear.
- Storage: Store your firearm in a cool, dry place, away from excessive humidity.
Conclusion
While the Savage Model 42 is a reliable shotgun, understanding potential problems and their solutions is crucial for ensuring safe and enjoyable shooting. Remember to prioritize safety and consult a qualified gunsmith if you are uncomfortable performing any repairs. By following the troubleshooting steps and practicing regular maintenance, you can keep your Savage Model 42 functioning smoothly for years to come.
