Should You Store Your Firearms in Oil? A Comprehensive Guide
The question of whether to store firearms in oil is a common one among gun owners, sparking considerable debate. While some swear by it, others find it unnecessary or even detrimental. This guide will delve into the pros and cons, helping you make an informed decision based on your specific circumstances and firearm type.
Understanding the Rationale Behind Oil Storage
The primary argument for storing firearms in oil centers around corrosion prevention. Oil creates a barrier between the metal surfaces of your gun and the elements, preventing moisture and oxygen from causing rust. This is especially important in humid environments or for long-term storage. Some gun owners believe oiling prevents wear and tear by reducing friction during movement of internal parts, although this benefit is less widely supported.
Types of Oil for Firearm Storage
Not all oils are created equal. While some gun owners use common household oils, this is generally discouraged. The best oils for firearm storage are specifically formulated for this purpose, often containing corrosion inhibitors and rust preventatives. Look for products explicitly labeled as gun oil or firearm preservative oil.
The Pros and Cons of Oil Storage
Let's weigh the advantages and disadvantages:
Pros:
- Superior Corrosion Protection: This is the most significant benefit. Oil provides an effective barrier against rust and corrosion, especially crucial in harsh environments.
- Extended Storage: For long-term storage, oiling your firearms can significantly extend their lifespan and maintain their value.
- Ease of Cleaning: If you've oiled your firearm properly before storage, cleaning can be simplified upon retrieval. However, this doesn't eliminate the need for thorough cleaning before use.
Cons:
- Messy and Time-Consuming: Oiling a firearm thoroughly can be a messy and time-consuming process. It requires careful application to avoid over-oiling or getting oil into critical areas.
- Potential for Oil Degradation: Over time, oil can degrade, becoming gummy or sticky. This can attract dust and dirt, potentially creating more problems than it solves. Regular inspection and re-oiling are necessary.
- Not Suitable for All Firearms: Certain firearms, particularly those with delicate internal mechanisms, may not be well-suited to oil storage. The oil could potentially gum up parts and cause malfunctions.
- Cleaning Before Use is Essential: Regardless of oil storage, thorough cleaning and inspection are always necessary before using any firearm to ensure safety and functionality.
Alternatives to Oil Storage
Several alternatives exist to oil storage, including:
- Silicone-Based Gun Cloths: These cloths offer a thin layer of protection, making them a good option for short-term storage.
- Dry Storage in a Dehumidified Environment: Maintaining a low-humidity environment is highly effective in preventing rust, eliminating the need for oiling.
- Proper Cleaning and Lubrication Before Storage: Thoroughly cleaning and lightly lubricating your firearm before storage is often sufficient for short-term storage.
Conclusion:
Whether or not to store your firearms in oil depends on several factors, including your climate, storage duration, and the type of firearm. For long-term storage in humid environments, oiling offers significant advantages in corrosion prevention. However, for short-term storage or in dry conditions, other methods may be equally effective and less cumbersome. Always prioritize proper cleaning, lubrication, and responsible firearm handling, regardless of your chosen storage method. Research the specific needs of your firearm model, and always consult with experienced gunsmiths or firearm experts if you have concerns.
