The Smith & Wesson Model 39-2, a classic and reliable 9mm pistol, has earned a strong reputation among enthusiasts and professionals alike. However, like any firearm, it's not immune to potential issues. This guide delves into common problems encountered with the Model 39-2, offering insights into troubleshooting and preventative maintenance. Understanding these potential issues allows owners to maintain their firearm's reliability and longevity.
Common Smith & Wesson Model 39-2 Problems
While generally robust, several recurring problems affect the Model 39-2. These issues range from minor inconveniences to more significant malfunctions that require professional attention.
1. Feeding Problems:
- Failure to feed: This is often caused by weak magazine springs, damaged or dirty magazines, or ammunition issues (e.g., improperly lubricated or dented cartridges). Regular cleaning and lubrication of the magazine and careful selection of ammunition are crucial.
- Failure to fully chamber: This can result from a variety of factors, including a weak recoil spring, excessive fouling, or improper magazine seating. A weak recoil spring is a common culprit and should be checked and replaced as needed.
2. Extraction and Ejection Issues:
- Failure to extract: This can stem from a weak extractor spring, damage to the extractor itself, or excessive fouling within the chamber. A thorough cleaning and potential replacement of worn parts are necessary solutions.
- Failure to eject: Similar to extraction issues, this could be attributed to a weak ejector spring, damage to the ejector, or excessive lubrication.
3. Trigger Issues:
- Trigger pull inconsistencies: Over time, the trigger mechanism can become dirty or worn, leading to inconsistent trigger pull weight and feel. Regular cleaning and lubrication, potentially combined with professional tuning, can address this issue.
- Trigger reset problems: A sluggish or incomplete trigger reset can impede rapid firing. This could be due to the build-up of debris or a problem with the trigger bar itself.
4. Sight Issues:
- Loose or damaged sights: Over time, the sights can become loose or damaged through normal use and recoil. This usually requires professional attention to secure or replace the sights.
Addressing Smith & Wesson Model 39-2 Problems: Prevention and Maintenance
Proactive maintenance is key to preventing many of the problems listed above. Regular cleaning and lubrication, using appropriate gun cleaning solvents and lubricants, are essential. Specifically:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your Model 39-2 after each shooting session, paying close attention to the chamber, barrel, and magazine.
- Proper Lubrication: Use a high-quality gun lubricant on moving parts.
- Magazine Maintenance: Inspect and clean your magazines regularly, ensuring the springs remain strong and functional. Replace worn or damaged magazines.
- Ammunition Selection: Use high-quality, reliable ammunition that's appropriate for your firearm.
When to Seek Professional Help
While many issues can be addressed with basic maintenance, some problems require the expertise of a qualified gunsmith. If you're uncomfortable performing maintenance or if a problem persists after attempting basic troubleshooting, seeking professional help is highly recommended. A qualified gunsmith can diagnose and repair more complex issues, ensuring the continued safe and reliable operation of your Smith & Wesson Model 39-2.
Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson Model 39-2, with proper care and maintenance, remains a reliable and highly regarded firearm. By understanding the potential problems and implementing preventative measures, owners can ensure their pistols continue to function flawlessly for years to come. Remember that safety is paramount; always handle firearms responsibly and follow all applicable safety regulations.
