The Smith & Wesson Model 520 is a semi-automatic pistol chambered in the popular .40 Smith & Wesson cartridge. While not as widely discussed as some of S&W's other models, the 520 holds a significant place in the history of handgun design and remains a compelling firearm for collectors and enthusiasts. This in-depth article will explore its features, history, variations, and overall impact on the firearms market.
History and Design of the Smith & Wesson 520
The Smith & Wesson Model 520 emerged in the late 1990s as part of a broader industry shift towards the .40 S&W cartridge. Law enforcement agencies were increasingly adopting this round, seeking a balance between the stopping power of a larger caliber and the capacity of a 9mm. The 520, with its double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism and a polymer frame, reflected this trend. Its design aimed to provide a reliable, durable, and relatively lightweight platform for the .40 S&W round.
Key Features and Specifications:
- Caliber: .40 Smith & Wesson
- Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA)
- Frame: Polymer
- Capacity: Typically 10 rounds
- Safety: Manual thumb safety
- Sights: Typically three-dot sights, though variations exist.
Variations and Differences Within the Smith & Wesson 520 Line
While the core design remained consistent, several variations of the Smith & Wesson 520 exist. These differences often relate to minor aesthetic changes, sight options, or specific features included for certain contracts or markets. Collectors often focus on identifying these subtle variations, making the study of Model 520s a rewarding pursuit. More detailed information on specific variations can be found through specialized firearms forums and collector resources.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Smith & Wesson 520
Like any firearm, the Smith & Wesson Model 520 has its strengths and weaknesses. It's crucial to approach any firearm evaluation with a balanced perspective.
Strengths:
- Reliable Operation: Generally considered a reliable and durable pistol.
- Ergonomic Design: The polymer frame contributes to a comfortable grip for many shooters.
- .40 S&W Power: The .40 S&W cartridge offers significant stopping power.
Weaknesses:
- Recoil: The .40 S&W's recoil can be significant for some shooters, potentially impacting accuracy and follow-up shots.
- DA/SA Trigger: The DA/SA trigger can take some getting used to, especially for those unfamiliar with this type of trigger system.
- Availability of Parts: Parts availability might be less readily available than for some more contemporary S&W models.
The Smith & Wesson Model 520 in the Modern Market
Although newer, more modern pistol designs have emerged, the Smith & Wesson Model 520 retains a following among collectors and those who appreciate its robust construction and reliable performance. Its place in firearms history as a significant offering in the .40 S&W market secures its relevance. While not commonly found in new production, it remains a potentially valuable firearm, particularly for those interested in the history of semi-automatic handguns.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability
The Smith & Wesson Model 520 represents a notable chapter in the company's history and in the broader evolution of semi-automatic pistols. Its design and features reflect the technological and market trends of its time. While it may not be the newest firearm on the market, understanding its history, design, and performance characteristics provides valuable insight into the world of handguns. Further research into specific model variations and user experiences can enhance one's appreciation of this often-overlooked pistol. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and safely, following all applicable laws and regulations.
