The Smith & Wesson 5900 is more than just a handgun; it's a piece of firearms history. This double-action/single-action (DA/SA) semi-automatic pistol, produced from 1990 to 2005, holds a significant place in the hearts of many shooters and collectors. This in-depth look will explore its features, history, variations, and lasting legacy.
A Legacy of Reliability: The History of the S&W 5900
The 5900 emerged as a successor to the highly-regarded Smith & Wesson 59 series, inheriting its reliability and robust design while incorporating several key improvements. Designed for law enforcement and civilian self-defense, the 5900 quickly gained a reputation for its durability and consistent performance. Its design prioritized reliability over features often found in more modern handguns, a testament to S&W’s commitment to functional excellence. The decision to discontinue production in 2005 was largely driven by market shifts and the introduction of newer models, not due to any inherent flaws in the 5900's design.
Key Features and Specifications of the S&W 5900
The Smith & Wesson 5900 boasts several features that contributed to its popularity:
- Caliber: Primarily chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, though some variations exist.
- Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA), offering flexibility in shooting style.
- Safety: Features a manual thumb safety and a firing pin block for enhanced safety.
- Capacity: Standard magazines hold 10 rounds, although higher-capacity magazines may be available depending on local regulations.
- Construction: Constructed with a steel frame and slide, making it incredibly durable.
- Ergonomics: While not as ergonomic as some modern designs, the 5900's grip is comfortable for many shooters, and its weight contributes to manageable recoil.
Variations and Models
While the core design remained consistent, subtle variations existed throughout the 5900's production run. These variations often include minor differences in sights, finishes, and magazine releases. Collectors often seek out specific variations based on their preferences and the details of individual manufacturing years. Researching specific serial numbers can help identify particular model variations.
Performance and Handling: A Shooter's Perspective
The 5900's weight contributes to excellent recoil management, making it a pleasure to shoot, even for those with less experience. Its DA/SA action requires a slightly heavier trigger pull in double-action mode, but the single-action trigger pull is crisp and predictable. This versatility caters to both those who prefer a consistent trigger pull for every shot and those who appreciate the advantages of a lighter single-action trigger for follow-up shots. The reliability of the 5900 is frequently cited by long-time users as a significant advantage.
The S&W 5900 Today: Collector's Item or Practical Handgun?
While newer, more modern pistols may offer additional features, the Smith & Wesson 5900 retains a dedicated following. Its robust construction and proven reliability make it a desirable choice for collectors and those seeking a dependable, used handgun. However, prospective buyers should always conduct a thorough inspection before purchase and ensure proper functionality. The 5900's value can vary significantly based on condition and any unique features.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Smith & Wesson 5900 represents a significant chapter in the history of semi-automatic pistols. Its reliability, durability, and comfortable shooting characteristics cemented its place in the hearts of many shooters. While no longer in production, it remains a testament to Smith & Wesson's commitment to crafting dependable and functional firearms. Whether considered a collector's item or a reliable everyday carry, the 5900 stands as a classic deserving of appreciation and recognition.
