The Smith & Wesson Model 638 is a legendary revolver, a staple in concealed carry circles for decades. Its compact size, potent cartridge, and reliable performance have cemented its place as a favorite among law enforcement officers, security personnel, and civilian shooters alike. This in-depth guide will explore the history, features, performance, and overall appeal of the Smith & Wesson Model 638.
History and Background
Introduced in the late 1970s, the Model 638 represents a significant step in Smith & Wesson's J-Frame revolver lineage. Built on the success of its predecessors, the 638 is a lightweight, five-shot revolver chambered in the ubiquitous .38 Special cartridge. Its stainless steel construction ensures durability and resistance to corrosion, making it a reliable firearm for a wide range of conditions. The Model 638's popularity is largely attributed to its easy concealment and powerful stopping power in a small package.
Key Features and Specifications
The Model 638 boasts a number of features that contribute to its enduring popularity:
- Caliber: .38 Special
- Action: Double-action only (DAO)
- Capacity: 5 rounds
- Construction: Stainless steel
- Barrel Length: Typically 1.875 inches (though variations exist)
- Weight: Relatively lightweight, contributing to comfortable concealed carry
- Sights: Simple, fixed sights suitable for close-quarters self-defense
The double-action-only trigger mechanism eliminates the need for manual cocking, allowing for rapid firing. This is a significant advantage in a self-defense situation where speed and accuracy are paramount. The stainless steel construction ensures longevity, while the compact size makes it ideal for concealed carry in a variety of holsters and carry methods.
Performance and Handling
The Model 638's performance is largely dictated by the .38 Special cartridge, a well-established round known for its reliability and effectiveness. The short barrel naturally reduces velocity compared to longer-barreled revolvers, but the .38 Special still delivers sufficient stopping power at typical self-defense ranges. Handling is generally smooth, though the small grip can be a factor for those with larger hands. Practice and proper grip techniques are essential for achieving optimal accuracy and control.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Reliable: The Model 638 is known for its ruggedness and reliable performance.
- Concealable: Its compact size makes it easy to conceal.
- Powerful Cartridge: The .38 Special provides sufficient stopping power.
- Simple Operation: The DAO trigger mechanism is straightforward to use.
- Durable Construction: The stainless steel construction resists corrosion.
Disadvantages:
- Recoil: The lightweight frame can contribute to noticeable recoil.
- Small Grip: The grip size may be uncomfortable for shooters with larger hands.
- Limited Capacity: Five rounds are fewer than many modern semi-automatic pistols.
- Sights: The simple fixed sights are less precise than adjustable sights found on some other models.
The Model 638 in Today's Market
While newer, more modern firearms exist, the Smith & Wesson Model 638 retains a strong following. Its combination of reliability, concealability, and stopping power continues to make it an attractive option for those seeking a dependable self-defense weapon. The used market offers opportunities to acquire these classic revolvers at competitive prices, making them accessible to a wider range of shooters. However, careful inspection and assessment of condition are crucial when purchasing a used firearm.
Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson Model 638 is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of history. Its enduring popularity speaks to its inherent qualities: reliability, concealability, and power in a compact package. While not without its limitations, the Model 638 remains a viable and respected choice for personal protection and concealed carry. For those seeking a robust, dependable, and historically significant revolver, the Model 638 deserves serious consideration. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and consult with a firearms professional before purchasing any firearm.
