The Smith & Wesson Model 659 holds a significant place in the history of semi-automatic pistols. This article delves into the details of this iconic firearm, exploring its design, history, features, and lasting impact on the shooting world. We'll examine its strengths and weaknesses, compare it to similar models, and uncover why it remains a sought-after collectible and a favorite among many shooters.
A Legacy of Innovation: The Model 659's Background
Introduced in the late 1970s, the Smith & Wesson Model 659 was a response to the growing demand for reliable, high-capacity, and accurate semi-automatic pistols. It emerged during a time when law enforcement agencies and civilians alike were seeking alternatives to revolvers, especially for self-defense and concealed carry. The 659 was designed as a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) pistol, meaning it could be fired either by pulling the trigger directly (double-action) or by cocking the hammer manually (single-action). This offered versatility and adaptability to different shooting styles and situations.
Its design incorporated several innovative features for its time, including:
- High-capacity magazine: Holding 13 rounds of 9x19mm Parabellum ammunition, a significant capacity for the era.
- Ergonomic design: The Model 659 featured a comfortable grip, contributing to better control and accuracy during firing.
- Durable construction: Smith & Wesson's reputation for quality was reflected in the 659's robust build, ensuring longevity and reliability.
- Decisive action: The pistol's action, while not entirely unique, was considered smooth and reliable for its day.
Key Features and Specifications: A Closer Look
Let's examine the core specifications and features that define the Smith & Wesson Model 659:
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA)
- Capacity: 13 rounds
- Barrel Length: 4 inches (typically)
- Weight: Approximately 2 pounds unloaded
- Sights: Fixed, typically three-dot style
While the specific features might vary slightly based on production year and variations (like the 659-1), these generally represent the core specifications of the pistol.
The Model 659's Strengths and Weaknesses
Like any firearm, the Smith & Wesson Model 659 possesses both strengths and weaknesses.
Strengths:
- High Capacity: The 13-round magazine provided a considerable advantage in self-defense or law enforcement scenarios.
- Ergonomics: The design generally provided a comfortable and secure grip for a wide range of hand sizes.
- Reliability (generally): Smith & Wesson’s reputation for quality contributed to the 659's generally reliable performance.
Weaknesses:
- DA/SA Trigger: The double-action trigger pull can be heavy, particularly for newer shooters.
- Potential for Parts Wear: Like all firearms, parts can wear down over time, and finding replacement parts might be challenging depending on availability.
- Manufacturing Period: Being a discontinued model, finding examples in good condition can sometimes be difficult, requiring careful inspection before purchase.
The Model 659 in Comparison
The Smith & Wesson Model 659 competed directly with other high-capacity 9mm pistols of its time, such as the Beretta 92FS and the SIG Sauer P226. While each model has its unique features and characteristics, the 659 often stood out for its balance of capacity, ergonomics, and Smith & Wesson’s established quality reputation.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Smith & Wesson Model 659, while discontinued, remains a significant and historically relevant firearm. Its impact on the development of semi-automatic pistols is undeniable, and its legacy continues to be appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts. While modern firearms offer advancements in technology and materials, the 659's design and robust construction hold a special place in firearms history. Understanding its features, capabilities, and place in the timeline of firearm evolution is key to appreciating its enduring legacy.
