The Springfield Armory SA-35, a modern take on the classic 1911 platform, is a popular choice for both enthusiasts and professionals. However, like any firearm, it can occasionally experience malfunctions, and extractor problems are among the most commonly reported. This comprehensive guide delves into the common Springfield SA-35 extractor issues, their causes, and effective solutions. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or a new SA-35 owner, understanding these potential problems can save you frustration and ensure reliable performance.
Understanding the Extractor's Role
Before diving into troubleshooting, it's crucial to grasp the extractor's function. The extractor claw, a small but critical component, grips the cartridge rim during ejection, pulling the spent casing from the chamber after firing. A malfunctioning extractor can lead to a variety of issues, from failures to eject to potentially dangerous jams.
Common Springfield SA-35 Extractor Problems
Several issues can plague the SA-35's extractor:
1. Failure to Extract
This is the most prevalent problem. The extractor fails to grip the spent casing firmly enough, resulting in a round remaining stuck in the chamber. This often necessitates manual extraction, a potentially dangerous procedure. Causes can range from a weak extractor spring to a damaged or improperly installed extractor.
2. Failure to Eject
Even if the round is extracted, it might not be ejected completely. The spent casing may partially eject, obstructing the next round's feeding. This, too, can be caused by a weak extractor spring, but also by issues with the ejector or magazine.
3. Broken or Damaged Extractor
Over time or due to improper handling, the extractor itself might break or become damaged. This often involves a cracked or broken claw, rendering it ineffective.
4. Extractor Misalignment
Improper installation or wear can cause the extractor to be misaligned, preventing proper engagement with the cartridge rim.
Diagnosing and Fixing SA-35 Extractor Problems
Troubleshooting extractor problems requires careful examination and often some hands-on work. However, before attempting any repairs yourself, consider seeking professional help from a qualified gunsmith. Improper repair can damage the firearm further.
1. Inspect the Extractor
Begin by carefully inspecting the extractor for any visible damage, such as cracks, bends, or wear on the claw. Check the extractor spring for proper tension. A weak spring is a common culprit.
2. Check Extractor Alignment
Ensure the extractor is properly aligned within its channel. Misalignment can prevent proper engagement with the cartridge rim.
3. Test the Extractor Spring
Manually test the extractor spring's tension. If it feels weak or doesn't provide sufficient resistance, it may need replacement.
4. Consider Ammunition
While less likely, the type of ammunition used can sometimes contribute to extractor issues. Using ammunition with improperly sized or damaged cases may place undue stress on the extractor.
Prevention and Maintenance
Regular maintenance can significantly reduce the likelihood of SA-35 extractor problems.
- Regular Cleaning: Keep your firearm clean and lubricated. Dirt and debris can hinder proper extractor function.
- Proper Lubrication: Use a high-quality gun lubricant to ensure smooth operation of all moving parts.
- Inspect Regularly: Periodically inspect the extractor for wear and tear.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you are uncomfortable working on your firearm, or if the problem persists despite your efforts, it's crucial to seek help from a qualified gunsmith. They possess the expertise and tools to diagnose and resolve complex extractor issues safely and effectively.
This guide provides a starting point for troubleshooting Springfield SA-35 extractor issues. Remember, firearm maintenance and repair require careful attention and potentially specialized tools. Always prioritize safety and, when in doubt, consult a professional gunsmith.
