The Steven's name evokes a sense of history in the world of firearms. While not as widely recognized as some other brands, Stevens shotguns, particularly the 20-gauge models, hold a special place for many shooters. This guide will delve into the history, features, variations, and considerations for those interested in a Stevens 20 gauge shotgun.
A Brief History of Stevens Shotguns
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, built a reputation for producing affordable and reliable firearms. Their shotguns, known for their sturdy construction and often innovative designs for their time, gained popularity among hunters and sport shooters alike. While the company eventually went through various ownership changes (including Savage Arms), the legacy of Stevens shotguns continues. Many older Stevens models are highly sought-after by collectors and enthusiasts.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Models
Identifying the specific model of your Stevens 20 gauge is crucial for understanding its features and history. Several models were produced over the years, each with its unique characteristics. Some of the more common models include:
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Stevens Model 311A: This single-shot, break-action shotgun is often praised for its simplicity and reliability. Ideal for beginners or those seeking a basic, affordable shotgun for hunting or plinking.
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Stevens Model 520/620: These pump-action shotguns represent a step up from the single-shot models. Offering greater capacity and faster follow-up shots, they were popular choices for various applications.
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Stevens Model 77E/EE: These double-barrel shotguns provided the option for different chokes, allowing for versatility in shooting different types of ammunition and targets.
Choosing the Right Stevens 20 Gauge
The best Stevens 20 gauge for you depends entirely on your intended use. Consider the following factors:
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Action Type: Break-action (single-shot or double-barrel), pump-action, or semi-automatic. Each type offers a different shooting experience and level of complexity.
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Barrel Length: Shorter barrels are generally more maneuverable but may reduce effective range. Longer barrels often deliver tighter patterns and increased accuracy.
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Choke: The choke constricts the barrel at the muzzle, affecting the shot pattern's density. Different chokes are optimal for different types of hunting or shooting.
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Condition: Purchasing a used Stevens shotgun requires careful inspection for wear and tear, rust, and proper functioning.
Maintenance and Care of Your Stevens 20 Gauge
Proper care is vital for maintaining the longevity and safety of any firearm. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and storage in a dry environment are essential. Always consult your firearm's manual for specific maintenance instructions. Never attempt to disassemble or repair your shotgun unless you have the necessary knowledge and expertise.
Safety First: Responsible Firearm Ownership
Remember that firearm safety should always be the top priority. Before handling any firearm, familiarize yourself with basic gun safety rules, including proper storage, handling, and the safe use of ammunition. Consider taking a firearms safety course to enhance your knowledge and skills.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of Stevens Shotguns
Stevens 20 gauge shotguns, despite their relatively simple designs, represent a piece of firearms history and offer a reliable option for both experienced shooters and novices. Careful consideration of your needs and a thorough understanding of firearm safety will ensure a safe and enjoyable shooting experience. By properly researching specific models and understanding their features, you can choose a Stevens 20 gauge shotgun that perfectly suits your requirements. Remember to always prioritize safe handling and responsible gun ownership.
